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Many perceive electric vehicles (EVs) to be eco-environmentally sustainable because they are free of emissions of toxic and greenhouse gases to the environment. However, few have questioned the sustainability of the electric power required…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Tai-Ran Hsu

The rapid emergence of hydrogen in long-term energy strategies requires a broad understanding on how hydrogen is currently modelled in national energy system models. This study provides a review on hydrogen representation within selected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Muhammad Maladoh Bah , Sheng Wang , Mohsen Kia , Andrew Keane , Terence O'Donnell

This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic analysis of gray, blue, and green hydrogen production pathways, evaluating their cost structures, investment feasibility, infrastructure challenges, and policy-driven cost reductions. The…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-19 Eliseo Curcio

Electric vehicles (EVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) show great potential in modern transportation and communication networks, respectively. However, with growing demands for such technologies, the limited energy infrastructure…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Yujie Qin , Mustafa A. Kishk , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Electricity transmission expansion has suffered many delays in Europe in recent decades, despite its significance for integrating renewable electricity into the energy system. A hydrogen network which reuses the existing fossil gas network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

The transition to sustainable energy is critical for addressing global climate change. Hydrogen production, particularly via electrolysis, has emerged as a key solution, offering the potential for low-carbon energy across various sectors.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Niraj Gohil , Alexander Franke , Nawshad Haque , Amro M. Farid

Improvements in rechargeable batteries are enabling several electric urban air mobility (UAM) aircraft designs with up to 300 miles of range with payload equivalents of up to 7 passengers. We find that novel UAM aircraft consume between 130…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-11 Shashank Sripad , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBOs) are needed to decarbonize hard-to-electrify sectors that rely on liquid or gaseous fuels, such as long-haul shipping. The EU's Delegated Act on RFNBOs defines renewable hydrogen by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-25 Lissy Langer , Ioannis Kountouris , Rasmus Bramstoft , Marie Münster , Dogan Keles

Measuring gases for air quality monitoring is a challenging task that claims a lot of time of observation and large numbers of sensors. The aim of this project is to develop a partially autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Khalid Al-Hajjaji , Mouadh Ezzin , Husain Khamdan , Abdelhakim El Hassani , Nizar Zorba

With the increasing demand for air travel and the urgency to reduce emissions, transitioning from fossil fuel-based propulsion systems is a critical step toward sustainable aviation. While batteries are widely used in urban air mobility,…

The chemical industry's transition to net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is particularly challenging due to the carbon inherently contained in chemical products, eventually released to the environment. Fossil feedstock-based production…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-05 Patricia Mayer , Florian Joseph Baader , David Yang Shu , Ludger Leenders , Christian Zibunas , Stefano Moret , André Bardow

Demand for energy has increased significantly across the globe due to increase in population and economic growth. Growth in energy demand poses serious threat to the environment since majority of the energy sources are non-renewable and…

The transition to a deeply decarbonized energy system requires coordinated planning of infrastructure investments and operations serving multiple end-uses while considering technology and policy-enabled interactions across sectors.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Rahman Khorramfar , Dharik Mallapragada , Saurabh Amin

A transition to a fully global renewable energy infrastructure is potentially possible in no more than a few decades, even using current wind/solar technologies. We demonstrate that at its completion this transition would terminate…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Peter D. Schwartzman , David W. Schwartzman , Xiaochun Zhang

Thanks to the availability of massive amounts of data, computing resources, and advanced algorithms, AI has entered nearly every sector. This has sparked significant investment and interest, particularly in building data centers with the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Pandu Devarakota , Nicolas Tsesmetzis , Faruk O. Alpak , Apurva Gala , Detlef Hohl

As nations seek sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, green hydrogen has emerged as a promising strategic pathway toward decarbonisation, particularly in solar-rich arid regions. However, identifying optimal locations for hydrogen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Obumneme Zimuzor Nwafor , Mohammed Abdul Majeed Al Hooti

There is growing interest in hydrogen (H$_2$) use for long-duration energy storage in a future electric grid dominated by variable renewable energy (VRE) resources. Modelling the role of H$_2$ as grid-scale energy storage, often referred as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-31 Guannan He , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Abhishek Bose , Clara F. Heuberger , Emre Gençer

This review identifies challenges and effective strategies to decarbonize China's rapidly growing transportation sector, currently the third largest carbon emitter, considering China's commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-03 Jiewei Li , Ling Jin , Han Deng , Lin Yang

In recent years, the topic of global warming and greenhouse gas emissions has been increasingly in the media. This theme has raised various flags, showing concern for the future and seeking alternatives for a more sustainable life over the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-21 Carolina B. Resende , Alessandro V. M. Oliveira

The coal industry contributes significantly to the social economy, but the emission of greenhouse gases puts huge pressure on the environment in the process of mining, transportation, and power generation. In the integrated energy system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Junjie Yin , Jianhua Wang , Jun You