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We propose and discuss a numerical method to model electromagnetic emission from the oscillating relativistic charged particles and its coherent amplification. The developed technique is well suited for free electron laser simulations, but…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Igor A. Andriyash , Remi Lehe , Victor Malka

Following a change of temperature of a pyroelectric (PE), a depolarizing electric field appears both inside the PE, as well as outside its edges, the edge depolarizing electric field (EDEF). The EDEF extends outwards up to a distance of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Sandomirsky , Y. Schlesinger , R. Levin

Numerical simulations are a powerful tool for the development and improvement of Li-ion batteries. Modeling the mass transport of the involved electrolytic solutions requires precise determination of the corresponding electrolyte…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Lukas Lehnert , Maryam Nojabaee , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

We propose the use of normal and Andreev resonances in normal-superconducting structures to generate divergent beams of nonlocally entangled electrons. Resonant levels are tuned to selectively transmit electrons with specific values of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elsa Prada , Fernando Sols

It is proved on the example of electron spin resonance (ESR) studies of anthracites, that by strong electron-photon and electron-phonon interactions the formation of the coherent system of the resonance phonons takes place. The acoustic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Dmitri Yerchuck , Vyacheslav Stelmakh , Yauhen Yerchak , Alla Dovlatova

A benchmark ab initio and density functional (DFT) study has been carried out on the electron affinities of the first- and second-row atoms. The ab initio study involves basis sets of $spdfgh$ and $spdfghi$ quality, extrapolations to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Glenisson de Oliveira , Jan M. L. Martin , Frank de Proft , Paul Geerlings

We examine the spatial distribution of electrons generated by a fixed energy point source in uniform, parallel electric and magnetic fields. This problem is simple enough to permit analytic quantum and semiclassical solution, and it harbors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , John B. Delos

Laboratory-scale precision experiments are a promising approach to searching for physics beyond the standard model. Non-centrosymmetric solids offer favorable statistical sensitivity for efforts that search for new fields, whose…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Alexander O. Sushkov , Oleg P. Sushkov , Alexander Yaresko

Previous studies of phase mixing of ion cyclotron (IC), Alfv\'enic, waves in the collisionless regime have established the generation of parallel electric field and hence acceleration of electrons in the regions of transverse density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-23 D. Tsiklauri , T. Haruki

We derive an analytic connection between the screened self-consistent effective potential from density functional theory (DFT) and atomic effective pseudopotentials (AEPs). The motivation to derive AEPs is to address structures with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. R. Cárdenas , G. Bester

Nonadiabatic effects in chemical reaction at metal surfaces, due to excitation of electron-hole pairs, stand at the frontier of the studies of gas-surface reaction dynamics. However, the first principles description of electronic excitation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Yaolong Zhang , Reinhard J. Maurer , Bin Jiang

The conductivity of strong electrolytes increases under high electric fields, a nonlinear response known as the first Wien effect. Here, using molecular dynamics simulations we show that this increase is almost suppressed in moderately…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Hélène Berthoumieux , Vincent Démery , A. C. Maggs

Thin films of aluminum hafnium nitride (Al$_{1-x}$Hf$_{x}$N) were synthesized via reactive magnetron sputtering for Hf contents up to $x$ = 0.13. X-ray diffraction showed a single $c$-axis oriented wurtzite phase for all films. Hard X-ray…

The rapid progress of electron spin resonance scanning tunneling microscopy experiments has enabled the manipulation of individual adsorbate spin states physisorbed on ultrathin oxide layers supported on metal substrates. Electron resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Kevin Lizárraga , Saba Taherpour , Cesar E. P. Villegas , Christoph Wolf

Large discrepancies have been observed between measured Electromagnetic Dissociation(ED) cross sections and the predictions of the semiclassical Weiz\"acker-Williams-Fermi(WWF) method. In this paper, the validity of the semiclassical…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 C. J. Benesh , J. L. Friar

The argyrodite sulfides are getting more and more attractive as highly promising solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) for high-performance all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs), owing to their high ionic conductivity, adequate plasticity, and decent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Hongjie Xu , Yuran Yu , Junhua Hu , Zhuo Wang , Guosheng Shao

This study investigates the autoresonant acceleration of electrons using the GYRAC mechanism in a cylindrical cavity excited in the TE$_{011}$ microwave mode, under a slowly increasing external magnetic field. The acceleration process is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Oswaldo Otero , Jesús E. López , P. Tsygankov , Carlos J. Páez-González , E. A. Orozco

We present an all-electron, four-component relativistic implementation of electric field gradients (EFGs) at the nuclei using Gaussian-type orbitals and periodic boundary conditions. This allows us to include relativistic effects…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Marc Joosten , Michal Repisky , Marius Kadek , Pekka Pyykkö , Kenneth Ruud

Using the numerical renormalization group method, we investigate an extended Anderson model, in which correlated electrons with the $\Gamma_1$(singlet)-$\Gamma4$(triplet) f$^2$ crystalline-electric-field (CEF) configuration hybridize with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kazumasa Hattori , Kazumasa Miyake

Quantum-electrodynamical density-functional theory (QEDFT) provides a first-principles framework for describing materials coupled to quantized electromagnetic fields. While QEDFT has successfully captured cavity-induced modifications of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Benshu Fan , I-Te Lu , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio