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The numerical solution of differential equations using neural networks has become a central topic in scientific computing, with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) emerging as a powerful paradigm for both forward and inverse problems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Kazuaki Tanaka , Kohei Yatabe

Accurate crowd simulation is crucial for public safety management, emergency evacuation planning, and intelligent transportation systems. However, existing methods, which typically model crowds as a collection of independent individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zijin Liu , Xu Geng , Wenshuai Xu , Xiang Zhao , Yan Xia , You Song

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising approach to solving differential equations and, more generally, to applying deep learning to problems in the physical sciences. We adopt a recently developed transfer learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Raphaël Pellegrin , Blake Bullwinkel , Marios Mattheakis , Pavlos Protopapas

The integration of machine learning with domain-specific physics is transforming the design, monitoring, and control of electricity systems, where data scarcity, limited interpretability, and the need to enforce physical laws constrain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Joseph Nyangon

Neural ordinary differential equations (NODE) have garnered significant attention for their design of continuous-depth neural networks and the ability to learn data/feature dynamics. However, for high-dimensional systems, estimating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Muhao Guo , Haoran Li , Yang Weng

Structural failures are often caused by catastrophic events such as earthquakes and winds. As a result, it is crucial to predict dynamic stress distributions during highly disruptive events in real time. Currently available high-fidelity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Hamed Bolandi , Gautam Sreekumar , Xuyang Li , Nizar Lajnef , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Complex dynamic systems are typically either modeled using expert knowledge in the form of differential equations or via data-driven universal approximation models such as artificial neural networks (ANN). While the first approach has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-09 Christoph Plate , Carl Julius Martensen , Sebastian Sager

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve physical systems by incorporating governing partial differential equations directly into neural network training. In electromagnetism, where well-established methodologies such as FDTD and FEM…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Nilufer K. Bulut

Numerical modeling errors are unavoidable in finite element analysis. The presence of model errors inherently reflects both model accuracy and uncertainty. To date there have been few methods for explicitly quantifying errors at points of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Bozhou Zhuang , Sashank Rana , Brandon Jones , Danny Smyl

Modern deep models are trained on large real-world datasets, where data quality varies and redundancy is common. Data-centric approaches such as dataset pruning have shown promise in improving training efficiency and model performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Suorong Yang , Peijia Li , Yujie Liu , Zhiming Xu , Peng Ye , Wanli Ouyang , Furao Shen , Dongzhan Zhou

The concepts and techniques of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is studied and limitations are identified to make it efficient to approximate dynamical equations. Potential working research domains are explored for increasing the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Siddharth Rout

Fatigue modeling is essential for motion synthesis tasks to model human motions under fatigued conditions and biomechanical engineering applications, such as investigating the variations in movement patterns and posture due to fatigue,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Iliana Loi , Konstantinos Moustakas

In this work, we present the physics-informed neural network (PINN) model applied particularly to dynamic problems in solid mechanics. We focus on forward and inverse problems. Particularly, we show how a PINN model can be used efficiently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Vijay Kag , Venkatesh Gopinath

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promising potential for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using deep learning. However, PINNs face training difficulties for evolutionary PDEs, particularly for dynamical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Siqi Chen , Bin Shan , Ye Li

Initial boundary value problems arise commonly in applications with engineering and natural systems governed by nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Operator learning is an emerging field for solving these equations by using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Sumanth Kumar Boya , Deepak Subramani

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising numerical method based on deep learning for modeling boundary value problems, showcasing promising results in various fields. In this work, we use PINNs to discretize…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Michel Nohra , Steven Dufour

Accurate models are essential for design, performance prediction, control, and diagnostics in complex engineering systems. Physics-based models excel during the design phase but often become outdated during system deployment due to changing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zihan Liu , Prashant N. Kambali , C. Nataraj

Deep learning has become a pivotal technology in fields such as computer vision, scientific computing, and dynamical systems, significantly advancing these disciplines. However, neural Networks persistently face challenges related to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yongshuai Liu , Lianfang Wang , Kuilin Qin , Qinghua Zhang , Faqiang Wang , Li Cui , Jun Liu , Yuping Duan , Tieyong Zeng

Data-driven modeling and machine learning are widely used to model the behavior of dynamic systems. One application is the residual evaluation of technical systems where model predictions are compared with measurement data to create…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Arman Mohammadi , Theodor Westny , Daniel Jung , Mattias Krysander

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been widely applied in different fields due to their effectiveness in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the accuracy and efficiency of PINNs need to be considerably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Weilong Guan , Kaihan Yang , Yinsheng Chen , Zhong Guan