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Plant diseases pose significant threats to agriculture. It necessitates proper diagnosis and effective treatment to safeguard crop yields. To automate the diagnosis process, image segmentation is usually adopted for precisely identifying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Tianqi Wei , Zhi Chen , Xin Yu , Scott Chapman , Paul Melloy , Zi Huang

This paper explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of sustainable agricultural development across diverse regions in Africa. Delving into opportunities, challenges, and impact, the study…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Kinyua Gikunda

Automated slicing aims to identify subsets of evaluation data where a trained model performs anomalously. This is an important problem for machine learning pipelines in production since it plays a key role in model debugging and comparison,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Zifan Liu , Evan Rosen , Paul Suganthan G. C

Monitoring plant health increasingly relies on leaf-mounted sensors that provide real-time physiological data, yet efficiently locating and sampling these sensors in complex agricultural environments remains a major challenge. We present an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-12 Dexter Burns , Sanjeev Koppal

The rapid growth and diversity in service offerings and the ensuing complexity of information technology ecosystems present numerous management challenges (both operational and strategic). Instrumentation and measurement technology is, by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Moises Goldszmidt

Autonomous stores leverage advanced sensing technologies to enable cashier-less shopping, real-time inventory tracking, and seamless customer interactions. However, these systems face significant challenges, including occlusion in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 Shimmy Rukundo , David Wang , Front Wongnonthawitthaya , Youssouf Sidibé , Minsik Kim , Emily Su , Jiale Zhang

Weeds are one of the major reasons for crop yield loss but current weeding practices fail to manage weeds in an efficient and targeted manner. Effective weed management is especially important for crops with high worldwide production such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Ekin Celikkan , Timo Kunzmann , Yertay Yeskaliyev , Sibylle Itzerott , Nadja Klein , Martin Herold

Vision foundation models (FMs) are accelerating the development of digital pathology algorithms and transforming biomedical research. These models learn, in a self-supervised manner, to represent histological features in highly…

This paper explores the environmental impact of the super-linear growth trends for AI from a holistic perspective, spanning Data, Algorithms, and System Hardware. We characterize the carbon footprint of AI computing by examining the model…

Sustainable water quality underpins ecological balance and water security. Assessing and managing lakes and reservoirs is difficult due to data sparsity, heterogeneity, and nonlinear relationships among parameters. This review examines how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Oraib Almegdadi , João Marcelino , Sarah Fakhreddine , João Manso , Nuno C. Marques

Random Forests (RF) are among the state-of-the-art in many machine learning applications. With the ongoing integration of ML models into everyday life, the deployment and continuous application of models becomes more and more an important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Sebastian Buschjäger , Katharina Morik

Dormant pruning for fresh market fruit trees is a relatively unexplored application of agricultural robotics for which few end-to-end systems exist. One of the biggest challenges in creating an autonomous pruning system is the need to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Alexander You , Cindy Grimm , Abhisesh Silwal , Joseph R. Davidson

Long-term autonomy is one of the most demanded capabilities looked into a robot. The possibility to perform the same task over and over on a long temporal horizon, offering a high standard of reproducibility and robustness, is appealing.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Riccardo Polvara , Sergi Molina Mellado , Ibrahim Hroob , Grzegorz Cielniak , Marc Hanheide

Over the past few years, total financial investment in the agricultural sector has increased substantially. Palm tree is important for many countries' economies, particularly in northern Africa and the Middle East. Monitoring in terms of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Yosra Hajjaji , Wadii Boulila , Imed Riadh Farah

The aim of Active Learning is to select the most informative samples from an unlabelled set of data. This is useful in cases where the amount of data is large and labelling is expensive, such as in machine vision or medical imaging. Two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Julien Combes , Alexandre Derville , Jean-François Coeurjolly

Unmanned Aerial vehicles (UAV) are a promising technology for smart farming related applications. Aerial monitoring of agriculture farms with UAV enables key decision-making pertaining to crop monitoring. Advancements in deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Mahdi Maktabdar Oghaz , Manzoor Razaak , Hamideh Kerdegari , Vasileios Argyriou , Paolo Remagnino

In automated crop protection tasks such as weed control, disease diagnosis, and pest monitoring, deep learning has demonstrated significant potential. However, these advanced models rely heavily on high-quality, diverse datasets, often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Sourav Modak , Anthony Stein

Motivated by a potential application in economics, we investigate a simple dynamical scheme to produce planted solutions in optimization problems with continuous variables. We consider the perceptron model as a prototypical model. Starting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Dhruv Sharma , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marco Tarzia , Francesco Zamponi

Besides serving as prediction models, classification trees are useful for finding important predictor variables and identifying interesting subgroups in the data. These functions can be compromised by weak split selection algorithms that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-03 Wei-Yin Loh

The energy consumption and carbon footprint of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have become critical concerns due to rising costs and environmental impacts. In response, a new trend in green AI is emerging, shifting from the "bigger is better"…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Tiago da Silva Barros , Frédéric Giroire , Ramon Aparicio-Pardo , Joanna Moulierac