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Current day processors employ multi-level cache hierarchy with one or two levels of private caches and a shared last-level cache (LLC). An efficient cache replacement policy at LLC is essential for reducing the off-chip memory transfer as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Bijay Paikaray

Private 5G networks will soon be ubiquitous across the future-generation smart wireless access infrastructures hosting a wide range of performance-critical applications. A high-performing User Plane Function (UPF) in the data plane is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Shalini Choudhury , Sushovan Das , Sanjoy Paul , Prasanthi Maddala , Ivan Seskar , Dipankar Raychaudhuri

In modern server CPUs, the Last-Level Cache (LLC) serves not only as a victim cache for higher-level private caches but also as a buffer for low-latency DMA transfers between CPU cores and I/O devices through Direct Cache Access (DCA).…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Haneul Park , Jiaqi Lou , Sangjin Lee , Yifan Yuan , Kyoung Soo Park , Yongseok Son , Ipoom Jeong , Nam Sung Kim

We make three observations in modern processors: (1) LLC capacity is getting larger (up to 1GB); (2) core counts are increasing (up to 128 cores), accumulating a more significant amount of private L2 cache capacity on the chip; and (3)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Majid Jalili , Mattan Erez

The 5G Core User Plane Function is responsible for packet forwarding, GTP-U decapsulation, and quality of service enforcement for every user data session. How the UPF behaves under simultaneous multi-slice workloads remains empirically…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Akhil Dev Mishra , Mayank Pandey

Last-Level Cache (LLC) represents the bulk of a modern CPU processor's transistor budget and is essential for application performance as LLC enables fast access to data in contrast to much slower main memory. However, applications with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Priyank Faldu

The Fifth Generation (5G) mobile core network is designed as a set of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) hosted on Commercial-Off-the-Shelf (COTS) hardware. This creates a growing demand for general-purpose compute resources as 5G deployments…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Tolga O. Atalay , Dragoslav Stojadinovic , Alireza Famili , Angelos Stavrou , Haining Wang

Last-level cache (LLC) partitioning is a technique to provide temporal isolation and low worst-case latency (WCL) bounds when cores access the shared LLC in multicore safety-critical systems. A typical approach to cache partitioning…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Zhuanhao Wu , Hiren Patel

High Performance and Energy Efficiency are critical requirements for Internet of Things (IoT) end-nodes. Exploiting tightly-coupled clusters of programmable processors (CMPs) has recently emerged as a suitable solution to address this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jie Chen , Igor Loi , Eric Flamand , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Modern multicore processors are employing large last-level caches, for example Intel's E7-8800 processor uses 24MB L3 cache. Further, with each CMOS technology generation, leakage energy has been dramatically increasing and hence, leakage…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Sparsh Mittal

The growing demands of ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) in 5G networks necessitate enhanced resilience mechanisms to address user plane failures caused by outages, hardware defects, or software bugs. An important aspect…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Fabian Ihle , Tobias Meuser , Michael Menth , Björn Scheuermann

Several emerging non-volatile (NV) memory technologies are rising as interesting alternatives to build the Last-Level Cache (LLC). Their advantages, compared to SRAM memory, are higher density and lower static power, but write operations…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Carlos Escuin , Pablo Ibañez , Teresa Monreal , Jose M. Llaberia , Victor Viñals

One of the key challenges in realizing ultra-reliable low-latency communications (uRLLC) for factories-of-the-future (FoF) applications is to enhance the cellular random access channel (RACH) procedure. The state-of-the-art LTE RACH…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Jayashree Thota , Adnan Aijaz

In modern server CPUs, last-level cache (LLC) is a critical hardware resource that exerts significant influence on the performance of the workloads, and how to manage LLC is a key to the performance isolation and QoS in the cloud with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Yifan Yuan , Mohammad Alian , Yipeng Wang , Ilia Kurakin , Ren Wang , Charlie Tai , Nam Sung Kim

The latest generation of games and pervasive communication technologies poses challenges in service management and Service-Level Agreement compliance for mobile users. State-of-the-art edge-gaming techniques enhance throughput, reduce…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Bruno Marques da Silva , Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues Moreira , Flávio de Oliveira Silva , Rodrigo Moreira

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are widely-used accelerators for data-parallel applications. In many GPU applications, GPU memory bandwidth bottlenecks performance, causing underutilization of GPU cores. Hence, disabling many cores does…

Modern high-performance architectures employ large last-level caches (LLCs). While large LLCs can reduce average memory access latency for workloads with a high degree of locality, they can also increase latency for workloads with irregular…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Hoa Nguyen , Pongstorn Maidee , Jason Lowe-Power , Alireza Kaviani

Caches are used to reduce the speed differential between the CPU and memory to improve the performance of modern processors. However, attackers can use contention-based cache timing attacks to steal sensitive information from victim…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Quancheng Wang , Xige Zhang , Han Wang , Yuzhe Gu , Ming Tang

Virtualization and containerization enhance the modularity and scalability of mobile network architectures, facilitating customized user services and improving management and orchestration across the network. In the context of the 5th…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Rodrigo Moreira , Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues Moreira , Tereza C. Carvalho , Flavio de Oliveira Silva

Last level caches (LLCs) occupy a large chip-area and there size is expected to grow further to offset the limitations of memory bandwidth and speed. Due to high leakage consumption of SRAM device, caches designed with SRAM consume large…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Sparsh Mittal
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