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Transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS) is a non-invasive technique for therapy and study of brain neural activation. Here we report on the design and characterization of a new MR-guided FUS transducer for neuromodulation in non-human…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Vandiver Chaplin , Marshal A. Phipps , Charles F. Caskey

Background: Trans-spinal FUS (tsFUS) has recently been shown promise in modulating spinal reflexes in rodents, opening new avenues for spinal cord interventions in motor control and pain management. However, anatomical differences between…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Koharu Isomura , Wenwei Yu , Jose Gomez-Tames

Low-intensity focused transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) offers unique depth and precision in non-invasive brain stimulation. Effective administration of TUS, however, requires precise placement of transducers to ensure selective…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Maximilian Lueckel , Suhas Vijayakumar , Til Ole Bergmann

Transcranial ultrasound (TUS) has emerged as a promising tool in clinical and research settings due to its potential to modulate neuronal activity, open the blood-brain barrier, facilitate targeted drug delivery via nanoparticles, and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Kasra Naftchi-Ardebili , Karanpartap Singh , Gerald R. Popelka , Kim Butts Pauly

Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is an emerging form of non-surgical human neuromodulation that confers advantages over existing electro and electromagnetic technologies by providing a superior spatial resolution on the millimeter…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-02 Leo Ai , Jerel K. Mueller , Andrea Grant , Yigitcan Eryaman , Wynn Legon

Low-intensity Transcranial Ultrasonic Stimulation (TUS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique enabling cortical and deep brain targeting with unprecedented spatial accuracy. Given the high rate of adoption by new users with varying…

Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) offers noninvasive access to deep brain circuits but remains limited by skull-induced phase aberration, acoustic impedance mismatch, and poor volumetric control of intracranial pressure fields.…

In the emerging research field of bioelectronic medicine, it has been indicated that neuromodulation of the Vagus Nerve (VN) has the potential to treat various conditions such as epilepsy, depression, and autoimmune diseases. In order to…

Objective. While ultrasound is largely established for use in diagnostic imaging and heating therapies, its application for neuromodulation is relatively new and not well understood. The objective of the present study was to investigate…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-03-09 Jerel K. Mueller , Wynn Legon , William J. Tyler

Identifying what aspects of brain activity are responsible for conscious perception remains one of the most challenging problems in science. While progress has been made through psychophysical studies employing EEG and fMRI, research would…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-14 Daniel K. Freeman , Brian Odegaard , Seung-Schik Yoo , Matthias Michel

Transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) is rapidly gaining traction for non-invasive human neuromodulation, with a pressing need to establish protocols that maximise neuromodulatory efficacy. In this review, we aggregate and examine…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Tulika Nandi , Benjamin R. Kop , Kim Butts Pauly , Charlotte J. Stagg , Lennart Verhagen

Transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) has the potential to usher in a new era for human neuroscience by allowing spatially precise and high-resolution non-invasive targeting of both deep and superficial brain regions. Currently,…

Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is an emerging modality for non-invasive brain stimulation and therapeutic intervention, offering millimeter-scale spatial precision and the ability to target deep brain structures. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Vinkle Srivastav , Juliette Puel , Jonathan Vappou , Elijah Van Houten , Paolo Cabras , Nicolas Padoy

High-frequency focused ultrasound is widely used in biomedical applications such as high-resolution imaging, neuromodulation, particle manipulation, and so on. However, dynamic tuning of the focal plane in conventional systems often relies…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Shiyu Li , Yicheng Feng , Weiwei Cui , Zhixiong Gong

Acoustic holographic lenses, also known as acoustic holograms, can change the phase of a transmitted wavefront in order to shape and construct complex ultrasound pressure fields, often for focusing the acoustic energy on a target region.…

High precision neuromodulation is a powerful tool to decipher neurocircuits and treat neurological diseases. Current non-invasive neuromodulation methods offer limited precision at the millimeter level. Here, we report optically-generated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-07 Yueming Li , Ying Jiang , Lu Lan , Xiaowei Ge , Ran Cheng , Yuewei Zhan , Guo Chen , Linli Shi , Runyu Wang , Nan Zheng , Chen Yang , Ji-Xin Cheng

Low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is rapidly emerging as a transformative non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) modality characterized by high spatial resolution and ability to target deep brain circuits. Unlike…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-02 William J. Tyler

Transcranial low-intensity focused ultrasound can deliver energy to the brain in a minimally invasive manner for neuromodulation applications. However, continuous sonication through the skull introduces significant wave interactions,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Han Li , Isla Barnard , Tyler Halliwell , Xinyu Zhang , Andreas Melzer , Zhihong Huang

Transient brain-wide neuroimaging on a microscopic scale is pivotal for brain research, yet current modalities face challenges in meeting such spatiotemporal requirements. Functional ultrasound (fUS) enables transient neurovascular imaging…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Yang Cai , Shaoyuan Yan , Long Xu , Yanfeng Zhu , Bo Li , Kailiang Xu

The numerical simulation of weakly nonlinear ultrasound is important in treatment planning for focused ultrasound (FUS) therapies. However, the large domain sizes and generation of higher harmonics at the focus make these problems extremely…

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