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We investigate correlations between low-frequency vibrational modes and rearrangements in two-dimensional colloidal glasses composed of thermosensitive microgel particles which readily permit variation of sample packing fraction. At each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-21 K. Chen , M. L. Manning , P. J. Yunker , W. G. Ellenbroek , Z. Zhang , Andrea J. Liu , A. G. Yodh

Based on a description of an amorphous solid as a collection of coupled nanosize molecular clusters referred as basic blocks, we analyse the statistical properties of its Hamiltonian. The information is then used to derive the ensemble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Pragya Shukla

Thermal displacement fluctuations in a crystal may be classified as either "affine" or "non-affine". While the former couples to external stress with familiar consequences, the response of a crystal when {\em non-affine} displacements are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Saswati Ganguly , Surajit Sengupta

Experimental results on the density of states and on the acoustic modes of glasses in the THz region are compared to the predictions of two categories of models. A recent one, solely based on an elastic instability, does not account for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-16 B. Rufflé , D. A. Parshin , E. Courtens , R. Vacher

Understanding the difference between universal low-temperature properties of amorphous and crystalline solids requires an explanation of the stronger damping of long-wavelength phonons in amorphous solids. A longstanding sound attenuation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Lijin Wang , Ludovic Berthier , Elijah Flenner , Pengfei Guan , Grzegorz Szamel

In the recent years, much attention has been devoted to the inhomogeneous nature of the mechanical response at the nano-scale in disordered solids. Clearly, the elastic heterogeneities that have been characterized in this context are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Hideyuki Mizuno , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat

A large class of phononic crystals and mechanical metamaterials exhibit glide symmetry that dictates their functionality or exceptional performance. The glide symmetry gives rise to a number of intriguing phenomena like sticking-bands and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Pu Zhang

We compute the dielectric response of glasses starting from a microscopic system-bath Hamiltonian of the Zwanzig-Caldeira-Leggett type and using an ansatz from kinetic theory for the memory function in the resulting Generalized Langevin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 B. Cui , R. Milkus , A. Zaccone

Phonon spectra in solids often display anomalies that defy the simple Debye law, most prominently the van Hove singularity in crystals and the boson peak in glasses. Although traditionally regarded as distinct, both features are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Alessio Zaccone

The concept of vibrational density of states in glasses has been mirrored in liquids by the instantaneous-normal-mode spectrum. While in glasses instantaneous configurations correspond to minima of the potential-energy hypersurface and all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Stefano Mossa , Taras Bryk , Giancarlo Ruocco , Walter Schirmacher

Glasses have a large excess of low-frequency vibrational modes in comparison with most crystalline solids. We show that such a feature is a necessary consequence of the weak connectivity of the solid, and that the frequency of modes in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthieu Wyart , Leonardo E. Silbert , Sidney R. Nagel , Thomas A. Witten

Numerical simulation is employed to study dynamical heterogeneities in model harmonic glasses whose atoms interact via three variants of the Lennard-Jones potential (monoatomic full Lennard-Jones, soft spheres, binary mixture).…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Viliani , E. Duval , L. Angelani

Glassy solids exhibit a wide variety of generic thermomechanical properties, ranging from universal anomalous specific heat at cryogenic temperatures to nonlinear plastic yielding and failure under external driving forces, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

We present an analysis of the vibrational dynamics of metal vicinal surfaces using the embedded atom method to describe the interaction potential and both a real space Green's function method and a slab method to calculate the phonons. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

Insisting on the relevance of spin-statistics theorem, I propose that anomalous low-energy excitations of strongly-noncrystalline solids (SNSs), observed at low temperatures T < 1 K, are fermions, which are localized and weakly interacting.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Mihail Turlakov

We study the impact of mechanical vibrations on the performance of the photonic "hourglass" structure, which is predicted to emit single photons on-demand with near-unity efficiency and indistinguishability. Previous investigations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 José Ferreira Neto , Benedek Gaál , Luca Vannucci , Niels Gregersen

We study energy minimized configurations of amorphous solids with a simple shear degree of freedom. We show that the low-frequency regime of the vibrational density of states of structural glass formers is crucially sensitive to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Vishnu V. Krishnan , Kabir Ramola , Smarajit Karmakar

In the context of ultracold atoms in multimode optical cavities, the appearance of a quantum-critical glass phase of atomic spins has been predicted recently. Due to the long-range nature of the cavity-mediated interactions, but also the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Michael Buchhold , Philipp Strack , Subir Sachdev , Sebastian Diehl

Structured metamaterials are at the core of extensive research, promising for acoustic and thermal engineering. Nevertheless, the computational cost required for correctly simulating large systems imposes to use a continuous model to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Haoming Luo , Valentina M. Giordano , Anthony Gravouil , Anne Tanguy

The boson peak (BP), a low-energy excess in the vibrational density of states over the Debye contribution, is often identified as a characteristic of amorphous solid materials. Despite decades of efforts, its microscopic origin still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Cunyuan Jiang , Matteo Baggioli , Jack F. Douglas