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High-fidelity control-$Z$ ($C_Z$) gates are essential and mandatory to build a large-scale quantum computer. In neutral atoms, the strong dipole-dipole interactions between their Rydberg states make them one of the pioneering platforms to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 T. H. Chang , T. N. Wang , H. H. Jen , Y. -C. Chen

The fidelity of two-qubit gates using silicon spin qubits is limited by charge noise. When attempting to dynamically compensate for charge noise using local echo pulses, crosstalk can cause complications. We present a method of using a deep…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 David W. Kanaar , Utkan Güngördü , J. P. Kestner

High-fidelity entangling quantum gates based on Rydberg interactions are required for scalable quantum computing with neutral atoms. Their realization, however, meets a major stumbling block -- the motion-induced dephasing of the transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Xiao-Feng Shi

We study a scheme for implementing a controlled-Z (CZ) gate between two neutral-atom qubits based on the Rydberg blockade mechanism in a manner that is robust to errors caused by atomic motion. By employing adiabatic dressing of the ground…

For neutral atom qubits, the residual thermal motion of the cold atoms constitutes a major challenge that limits the accessible two-qubit gate fidelity. Recently, an interesting type of two-qubit controlled-PHASE quantum gate protocol has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Yuan Sun , Peng Xu , Liang Liu

We present a robust protocol for implementing high-fidelity multiqubit controlled phase gates $(C^kZ)$ on neutral atom qubits coupled to highly excited Rydberg states. Our approach is based on extending adiabatic rapid passage to two-photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Gerard Pelegrí , Andrew J. Daley , Jonathan D. Pritchard

The fidelity of entangling operations is a key figure of merit in quantum information processing, especially in the context of quantum error correction. High-fidelity entangling gates in neutral atoms have seen remarkable advancement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Richard Bing-Shiun Tsai , Xiangkai Sun , Adam L. Shaw , Ran Finkelstein , Manuel Endres

We investigate the possibility to achieve high-fidelity universal two-qubit gates by supplementing optimal tuning of individual qubits with dynamical decoupling (DD) of local 1/f noise. We consider simultaneous local pulse sequences applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 A. D'Arrigo , G. Falci , E. Paladino

Arrays of neutral atoms have emerged as promising platforms for quantum computing. Realization of high-fidelity two-qubit gates with robustness is currently a significant important task for large-scale operations. In this paper, we present…

High-fidelity single- and two-qubit gates are essential building blocks for a fault-tolerant quantum computer. While there has been much progress in suppressing single-qubit gate errors in superconducting qubit systems, two-qubit gates…

We introduce a novel family of protocols for entangling gates for neutral atom qubits based on the Rydberg blockade mechanism. These protocols realize controlled-phase gates through a series of global laser pulses that are on resonance with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Charles Fromonteil , Dolev Bluvstein , Hannes Pichler

Implementing high-fidelity controlled two-qubit gates in dipole-dipole interacting systems, such as rare-earth-ion crystals, in hindered by spectral inhomogeneity and weak coupling. Existing method often rely on detuned pulses, making them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Licheng Lin , Jize Han , Peng Zhu , Ziyu Wang , Ying Yan , Jie Lu , Zhiguo Huang

Controlled phase (CPHASE) gates can in principle be realized with trapped neutral atoms by making use of the Rydberg blockade. Achieving the ultra-high fidelities required for quantum computation with such Rydberg gates is however…

For neutral atom qubits, the two-qubit gate is typically realized via the Rydberg blockade effect, which hints about the special status of the Rydberg level besides the regular qubit register states. Here, we carry out experimental and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Yangyang Liu , Yuan Sun , Zhuo Fu , Peng Xu , Xin Wang , Xiaodong He , Jin Wang , Mingsheng Zhan

One can implement fast two-qubit entangling gates by exploiting the Rydberg blockade. Although various theoretical schemes have been proposed, experimenters have not yet been able to demonstrate two-atom gates of high fidelity due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Rui Han , Hui Khoon Ng , Berthold-Georg Englert

Two-qubit gates between spin qubits are often performed using a rectangular or an adiabatic exchange interaction pulse resulting in a CZ gate. An oscillating exchange pulse not only performs a CZ gate, but also enables the iSWAP gate, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Daniel Q. L. Nguyen , Irina Heinz , Guido Burkard

We designed a scheme for a neutral atom Rydberg blockade $C_Z$ gate based on the double sequence of adiabatic pulses applied symmetrically to both atoms and using counterdiabatic driving for Rydberg excitation. This provides a substantial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 I. I. Beterov , K. V. Kozenko , P. Xu , I. I. Ryabtsev

Multi-target gates offer the potential to reduce gate depth in syndrome extraction for quantum error correction. Although neutral-atom quantum computers have demonstrated native multi-qubit gates, existing approaches that avoid additional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Samuel Stein , Chenxu Liu , Shuwen Kan , Eleanor Crane , Yufei Ding , Ying Mao , Alexander Schuckert , Ang Li

We demonstrate machine learning assisted design of a two-qubit gate in a Rydberg tweezer system. Two low-energy hyperfine states in each of the atoms represent the logical qubit and a Rydberg state acts as an auxiliary state to induce qubit…

The Doppler dephasing error due to residual thermal motion of qubit atoms is a major cause of fidelity loss in neutral-atom quantum gates. Besides cooling and trapping advancements, few effective methods exist to mitigate this error. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Rui Li , Jing Qian , Weiping Zhang