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Negative nonlinear electron-phonon coupling involving an infrared-active phonon mode can lead to an instability towards the formation of a polar lattice distortion with ferrielectric (FE) moments accompanied by an electronic charge-density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-30 M. Puviani , M. A. Sentef

Light-induced coherent phonons provide a powerful platform for ultrafast control of material properties. However, the microscopic theory and quantum geometric nature of this phenomenon remain underexplored. Here, we develop a fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jiaming Hu , Zhichao Guo , Wenbin Li , Hua Wang , Kai Chang

Charge qubits can be created and manipulated in solid-state double-quantum-dot (DQD) platforms. Typically, these systems are strongly affected by quantum noise stemming from coupling to substrate phonons. This is usually assumed to lead to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Archak Purkayastha , Giacomo Guarnieri , Mark T. Mitchison , Radim Filip , John Goold

We theoretically investigate a quantum dot coupled to fermionic (electronic) leads and show how zero-point quantum fluctuations stemming from bosonic environments permit the rectification of the current. The bosonic baths are either…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Loïc Henriet , Andrew N. Jordan , Karyn Le Hur

Periodic laser driving, known as Floquet engineering, is a powerful tool to manipulate the properties of quantum materials. Using circularly polarized light, artificial magnetic fields, called Berry curvature, can be created in the…

Permitting a more precise measurement to physical quantities than the classical limit by using quantum resources, quantum metrology holds a promise in developing many revolutionary technologies. However, the noise-induced decoherence forces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Si-Yuan Bai , Jun-Hong An

The greatest challenge in achieving the high level of control needed for future technologies based on coherent quantum systems is the decoherence induced by the environment. Here, we present an analytical approach that yields explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Edwin Barnes , Xin Wang , S. Das Sarma

The notion of nanomachines has recently emerged to engage and use collective action of ensembles of nanoscale components or systems. Here we present a heat-gradient driven nanomachine concept which through appropriate coupling between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Paweł Karwat , Doris E. Reiter , Tilmann Kuhn , Ortwin Hess

Periodically driven quantum systems can realize novel phases of matter that do not exist in static settings. We study signatures of these drive-induced phases on the $(d+1)$-dimensional Floquet lattice, comprised of $d$ spatial dimensions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Ian Mondragon-Shem , Ivar Martin , A. Alexandradinata , Meng Cheng

Time-periodic (Floquet) drive is a powerful method to engineer quantum phases of matter, including fundamentally non-equilibrium states that are impossible in static Hamiltonian systems. One characteristic example is the anomalous Floquet…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Christopher I. Timms , Lukas M. Sieberer , Michael H. Kolodrubetz

Extending the coherence lifetime of a qubit is central to the implementation and deployment of quantum technologies, particularly in the solid-state where various noise sources intrinsic to the material host play a limiting role. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Carlos A. Meriles , Pablo R. Zangara , Daniela Pagliero

We theoretically show how structural modifications and controlling quantum coherency can enhance linear and nonlinear thermoelectric performance in graphene nanostructure heat engines. Although graphene has emerged as a promising material…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Yuga Kodama , Nobuhiko Taniguchi

We propose and analyze a new method for quantum metrology based on stable non-equilibrium states of quantum matter. Our approach utilizes quantum correlations stabilized by strong interactions and periodic driving. As an example, we present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Soonwon Choi , Norman Y. Yao , Mikhail D. Lukin

Laser technology has developed and accelerated photo-induced nonequilibrium physics from both scientific and engineering viewpoints. The Floquet engineering, i.e., controlling material properties and functionalities by time-periodic drives,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Masahiro Sato

The theory for current fluctuations in ac-driven transport through nanoscale systems is put forward. By use of a generalized, non-Hermitian Floquet theory we derive novel explicit expressions for the time-averaged current and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sébastien Camalet , Jörg Lehmann , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi

The ponderomotive force is an effective static force that a particle feels in an oscillating field, whose static potential may be called the ponderomotive potential. We generalize this notion to periodically driven quantum many-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Zhiyuan Sun

Dynamical radiation pressure effects in cavity optomechanical systems give rise to self-sustained oscillations or `phonon lasing' behavior, producing stable oscillators up to GHz frequencies in nanoscale devices. Like in photonic lasers,…

Time-periodic (Floquet) drive can give rise to novel symmetry breaking and topological phases of matter. Recently, we showed that a quintessential Floquet topological phase known as the anomalous Floquet-Anderson insulator is stable to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Peng Peng Zheng , Christopher I. Timms , Michael H. Kolodrubetz

Electronic transport in a model molecular device coupled to local phonon modes is theoretically analyzed. The method allows for obtaining an accurate approximation of the system's quantum state irrespective of the electron and phonon energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Antonino La Magna , Ioannis Deretzis

In a network of interacting quantum systems achieving fast coherent energy transfer is a challenging task. While quantum systems are susceptible to a wide range of environmental factors, in many physical settings their interactions with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 James Lim , Mark Tame , Ki Hyuk Yee , Joong-Sung Lee , Jinhyoung Lee