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In a growing number of strongly disordered and dense systems, the dynamics of a particle pulled by an external force field exhibits super-diffusion. In the context of glass forming systems, super cooled glasses and contamination spreading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Wanli Wang , Alessandro Vezzani , Raffaella Burioni , Eli Barkai

We study a large deviation functional of density fluctuation by analyzing stochastic non-linear diffusion equations driven by the difference between the densities fixed at the boundaries. By using a fundamental equality that yields the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shin-ichi Sasa

We analyze the fluctuations of the dissipated energy in a simple and general model where dissipation, diffusion and driving are the key ingredients. The large deviation function for the dissipation follows from hydrodynamic fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-06 A. Prados , A. Lasanta , Pablo I. Hurtado

Condensation phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and are found in condensed matter, disordered systems, networks, finance, etc. In the present work we investigate one of the best frameworks in which condensation phenomena take place, namely,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Mario Filiasi , Elia Zarinelli , Erik Vesselli , Matteo Marsili

Exponential averages that appear in integral fluctuation theorems can be recast as a sum over moments of thermodynamic observables. We use two examples to show that such moment series can exhibit non-uniform convergence in certain singular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Hila Katznelson , Saar Rahav

This paper represents the full version of a paper published earlier in Physica A [246 (1997), 275]. The present paper includes argumentation, proofs and details omitted in the shortened version. The papers are a further development of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 V. A. Golovko

This article is concerned with the fluctuations and the concentration properties of a general class of discrete generation and mean field particle interpretations of nonlinear measure valued processes. We combine an original stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-09 Pierre Del Moral , Emmanuel Rio

We consider fluctuations of the dissipated energy in nonlinear driven diffusive systems subject to bulk dissipation and boundary driving. With this aim, we extend the recently-introduced macroscopic fluctuation theory to nonlinear driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 P. I. Hurtado , A. Lasanta , A. Prados

We carry out the asymptotic analysis of repulsive ensembles of N particles which are discrete analogues of continuous 1d log-gases or beta-ensembles of random matrix theory. The ensembles that we study have several groups of particles which…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Gaëtan Borot , Vadim Gorin , Alice Guionnet

Critical phenomena arise ubiquitously in various context of physics, from condensed matter, high energy physics, cosmology, to biological systems, and consist of slow and long-distance fluctuations near a phase transition or critical point.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ryo Hanai , Peter B. Littlewood

Small thermodynamic systems exhibit peculiar behavior different from that observed in long-scale systems. Non-equilibrium processes taking place in those systems are strongly influenced by the presence of fluctuations which can be large.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Rubi

We consider a system of $N$ disordered mean-field interacting diffusions within spatial constraints: each particle $\theta_i$ is attached to one site $x_i$ of a periodic lattice and the interaction between particles $\theta_i$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-16 Eric Luçon , Wilhelm Stannat

In this paper we discuss some aspects of fragmented condensation from a mathematical perspective. We first propose a simple way of characterizing finite fragmentation. Then, inspired by recent results of semiclassical analysis applied to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Daniele Dimonte , Marco Falconi , Alessandro Olgiati

Fluctuations of the number of particles for the dilute interacting gas with Bose-Einstein condensate are considered. It is shown that in the Bogolubov theory these fluctuations are normal. The fluctuations of condensed as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov

Diffusion-coagulation can be simply described by a dynamic where particles perform a random walk on a lattice and coalesce with probability unity when meeting on the same site. Such processes display non-equilibrium properties with strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 L. Turban , J. -Y. Fortin

In this note we discuss a paradigmatic example of interacting particles subject to non conservative external forces and to the action of thermostats consisting of external (finite) reservoirs of particles. We then consider a model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Bonetto , G. Gallavotti , A. Giuliani , F. Zamponi

We consider stochastic lattice gases with stationary product weights and a polynomial perturbation vanishing with the system size that leads to condensation. If the density of particles exceeds a critical value the system phase separates…

We analytically describe the decay to equilibrium of generic observables of a non-integrable system after a perturbation in the form of a random matrix. We further obtain an analytic form for the time-averaged fluctuations of an observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Charlie Nation , Diego Porras

The fluctuation-dissipation (F-D) theorem is a fundamental result for systems near thermodynamic equilibrium, and justifies studies between microscopic and macroscopic properties. It states that the nonequilibrium relaxation dynamics is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jianhua Xing

We study the off-diagonal current fluctuation in a macroscopic quantum system measured in an ideal manner that is as close as possible to the classical ideal measurement. We show rigorously that not only extended but also localized states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Kentaro Kubo , Kenichi Asano , Akira Shimizu