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This paper describes a new protocol for authentication in ad-hoc networks. The protocol has been designed to meet specialized requirements of ad-hoc networks, such as lack of direct communication between nodes or requirements for revocable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Adam Wierzbicki , Aneta Zwierko , Zbigniew Kotulski

New privacy concerns arise with chatbots on group messaging platforms. Chatbots may access information beyond their intended functionalities, such as sender identities or messages unintended for chatbots. Chatbot developers may exploit such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Kai-Hsiang Chou , Yi-Min Lin , Yi-An Wang , Jonathan Weiping Li , Tiffany Hyun-Jin Kim , Hsu-Chun Hsiao

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) has become the most predominant protocol for Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) signaling. Security of SIP is an important consideration for VoIP communication as the traffic is transmitted over the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-02-08 Abdullah Al Hasib , Abdullah Azfar , Md. Sarwar Morshed

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and sensor nodes increasingly support decentralized sensing and coordination in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT), yet most deployments rely on static trust once authentication is established,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ali Akarma , Toqeer Ali Syed , Abdul Khadar Jilani , Salman Jan , Hammad Muneer , Muazzam A. Khan , Changli Yu

Advanced Persistent Threats or APTs are big challenges to the security of government organizations or industry systems. These threats may result in stealth attacks, but if the attack is confronted before the attacker end goal has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Rudra Prasad Baksi , Shambhu J. Upadhyaya

Over the last two decades, the scale and complexity of Anonymous networks and its associated technologies grows exponentially as privacy has become a major concern of individuals. Also, some cyber attackers make use of privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Tian Yunfan , Zhang Xiang

We introduce the problem of \emph{timely} private information retrieval (PIR) from $N$ non-colluding and replicated servers. In this problem, a user desires to retrieve a message out of $M$ messages from the servers, whose contents are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Karim Banawan , Ahmed Arafa , Sennur Ulukus

We consider the task of anonymously transmitting a quantum message in a network. We present a protocol that accomplishes this task using the W state and we analyze its performance in a quantum network where some form of noise is present. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Victoria Lipinska , Gláucia Murta , Stephanie Wehner

The security of future large-scale IoT networks is critically threatened by the ``Harvest Now, Decrypt Later'' (HNDL) attack paradigm. Securing the massive, long-lived data streams from these systems requires protocols that are both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Nilesh Vyas , Konstantin Baier

The use of anonymity-based infrastructures and anonymisers is a plausible solution to mitigate privacy problems on the Internet. Tor (short for The onion router) is a popular low-latency anonymity system that can be installed as an end-user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 Sergio Castillo-Perez , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

In Private Information Retrieval (PIR), a client queries an n-bit database in order to retrieve an entry of her choice, while maintaining privacy of her query value. Chor, Goldreich, Kushilevitz, and Sudan showed that, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Ämin Baumeler , Anne Broadbent

Anonymization of voice seeks to conceal the identity of the speaker while maintaining the utility of speech data. However, residual speaker cues often persist, which pose privacy risks. We propose SegReConcat, a data augmentation method for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Ridwan Arefeen , Xiaoxiao Miao , Rong Tong , Aik Beng Ng , Simon See

In this paper, we design secure multi-party computation (MPC) protocols in the asynchronous communication setting with optimal resilience. Our protocols are secure against a computationally-unbounded malicious adversary, characterized by an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Ananya Appan , Anirudh Chandramouli , Ashish Choudhury

Mobile Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in automating complex smartphone tasks by leveraging multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and system-level control interfaces. However, this paradigm…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Lepeng Zhao , Zhenhua Zou , Shuo Li , Zhuotao Liu

Secure messaging applications often offer privacy to users by protecting their messages from would be observers through end-to-end encryption techniques. However, the metadata of who communicates with whom cannot be concealed by encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Eric Brigham , Nicholas Hopper

Intimate Partner Infiltration (IPI)--a type of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) that typically requires physical access to a victim's device--is a pervasive concern around the world, often manifesting through digital surveillance, control,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Weisi Yang , Shinan Liu , Feng Xiao , Nick Feamster , Stephen Xia

Current anonymizing networks have become an important tool for guaranteeing users' privacy. However, these platforms can be used to perform illegitimate actions, which sometimes makes service providers see traffic coming from these networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Jesus Diaz , David Arroyo , Francisco B. Rodriguez

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) is a privacy-preserving primitive in cryptography. Significant endeavors have been made to address the variant of PIR concerning the malicious servers. Among those endeavors, list-decodable Byzantine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Pengzhen Ke , Liang Feng Zhang , Huaxiong Wang , Li-Ping Wang

Securely exchanging contact information is essential for establishing trustworthy communication channels that facilitate effective online collaboration. However, current methods are neither user-friendly nor scalable for large groups of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Florentin Putz , Steffen Haesler , Thomas Völkl , Maximilian Gehring , Nils Rollshausen , Matthias Hollick

Wireless service providers track the time and location of all user connections. Location inference attacks have been effective in revealing the identity of anonymous users of wireless services. In this paper, we propose ZipPhone, a solution…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Keen Sung , Brian Levine , Mariya Zheleva