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The Internet of Things (IoT) promises to improve user utility by tuning applications to user behavior, but revealing the characteristics of a user's behavior presents a significant privacy risk. Our previous work has established the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Nazanin Takbiri , Minting Chen , Dennis L. Goeckel , Amir Houmansadr , Hossein Pishro-Nik

Oblivious transfer is a powerful cryptographic primitive that is complete for secure multi-party computation. In oblivious transfer protocols a user sends one or more messages to a receiver, while the sender remains oblivious as to which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-27 Filippos Vogiatzian

With the increasing popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, securing sensitive user data has emerged as a major challenge. These devices often collect confidential information, such as audio and visual data, through peripheral…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Peterson Yuhala , Jämes Ménétrey , Pascal Felber , Marcelo Pasin , Valerio Schiavoni

On-line privacy is of major public concern. Unfortunately, for the average consumer, there is no simple mechanism to browse the Internet privately on multiple devices. Most available Internet privacy mechanisms are either expensive, not…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Adrian Barberis , Danny Radosevich , Wyatt Emery , Mike Borowczak

We present the first protocol for the anonymous transmission of a quantum state that is information-theoretically secure against an active adversary, without any assumption on the number of corrupt participants. The anonymity of the sender…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Gilles Brassard , Anne Broadbent , Joseph Fitzsimons , Sebastien Gambs , Alain Tapp

Anonymity platforms route the traffic over a network of special routers that are known as mixes and implement various traffic disruption techniques to hide the communicating users' identities. Batch mixes in particular anonymize…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Mehmet Fatih Aktas , Emina Soljanin

In this article, we present Ariadne, a privacy-preserving communication network layer protocol that uses a source routing approach to avoid relying on trusted third parties. In Ariadne, a source node willing to send anonymized network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Antoine Fressancourt , Luigi Iannone , Mael Kerichard

The growing reliance on large-scale speech data has made privacy protection a critical concern. However, existing anonymization approaches often degrade data utility, for example by disrupting acoustic continuity or reducing vocal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Yunchong Xiao , Yuxiang Zhao , Ziyang Ma , Shuai Wang , Kai Yu , Jiachun Liao , Xie Chen

Unlike suggested during their early years of existence, Bitcoin and similar cryptocurrencies in fact offer significantly less privacy as compared to traditional banking. A myriad of privacy-enhancing extensions to those cryptocurrencies as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Christiane Kuhn , Aniket Kate , Thorsten Strufe

System logs constitute valuable information for analysis and diagnosis of system behavior. The size of parallel computing systems and the number of their components steadily increase. The volume of generated logs by the system is in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Siavash Ghiasvand , Florina M. Ciorba

Secure digital wireless communication underwater has become a key issue as maritime operations shift towards employing a heterogeneous mix of robotic assets and as the security of digital systems becomes challenged across all domains. At…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Bálint Z. Téglásy , Emil Wengle , John R. Potter , Sokratis Katsikas

We show how group discounts can be offered without forcing buyers to surrender their anonymity, as long as buyers can use their own computing devices (e.g. smartphone, tablet or computer) to perform a purchase. Specifically, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

In this paper, we analyze the security of an RFID authentication protocol proposed by Liu and Bailey [1], called Privacy and Authentication Protocol (PAP), and show its vulnerabilities and faulty assumptions. PAP is a privacy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-08-24 Mu'awya Naser , Pedro Peris-Lopez , Mohammd Rafie , Jan van der Lubbe

Quantum Private Comparison (QPC) allows us to protect private information during its comparison. In the past various three-party quantum protocols have been proposed that claim to work well under noisy conditions. Here we tackle the problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Vikesh Siddhu , Arvind

In distributed problems where consensus between agents is required but average consensus is not desired, it can be necessary for each agent to know not only the data of each other agent in the network, but also the origin of each piece of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-20 Henry W. Abrahamson , Ermin Wei

Passive operating system fingerprinting reveals valuable information to the defenders of heterogeneous private networks; at the same time, attackers can use fingerprinting to reconnoiter networks, so defenders need obfuscation techniques to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Blake Anderson , David McGrew

Prevailing user authentication schemes on smartphones rely on explicit user interaction, where a user types in a passcode or presents a biometric cue such as face, fingerprint, or iris. In addition to being cumbersome and obtrusive to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Debayan Deb , Arun Ross , Anil K. Jain , Kwaku Prakah-Asante , K. Venkatesh Prasad

Voice assistants like Siri enable us to control IoT devices conveniently with voice commands, however, they also provide new attack opportunities for adversaries. Previous papers attack voice assistants with obfuscated voice commands by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Liwei Song , Prateek Mittal

Speaker anonymization aims to conceal a speaker's identity without degrading speech quality and intelligibility. Most speaker anonymization systems disentangle the speaker representation from the original speech and achieve anonymization by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yuanjun Lv , Jixun Yao , Peikun Chen , Hongbin Zhou , Heng Lu , Lei Xie

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are designed to protect the privacy and integrity of data in use. They enable secure data processing and sharing in peer-to-peer networks, such as vehicular ad hoc networks of autonomous vehicles,…