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Private information retrieval (PIR) is the problem of privately retrieving one out of $M$ original files from $N$ severs, i.e., each individual server learns nothing about the file that the user is requesting. Usually, the $M$ files are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Jie Li , David Karpuk , Camilla Hollanti

The iterative consensus problem requires a set of processes or agents with different initial values, to interact and update their states to eventually converge to a common value. Protocols solving iterative consensus serve as building…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Zhenqi Huang , Sayan Mitra , Geir Dullerud

Protecting speaker identity is crucial for online voice applications, yet streaming speaker anonymization (SA) remains underexplored. Recent research has demonstrated that neural audio codec (NAC) provides superior speaker feature…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Nikita Kuzmin , Songting Liu , Kong Aik Lee , Eng Siong Chng

We rethink the definition of privacy in multi-server, graph-replicated private information retrieval (PIR) systems, and introduce a novel setting where the user's privacy is governed by the servers' storage structure. In particular, while…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shreya Meel , Mohamed Nomeir , Sennur Ulukus

Quantum communication networks have the potential to revolutionise information and communication technologies. Here we are interested in a fundamental property and formidable challenge for any communication network, that of guaranteeing the…

Decentralized systems can be more resistant to operator mischief than centralized ones, but they are substantially harder to develop, deploy, and maintain. This cost is dramatically reduced if the decentralized part of the system can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Lachlan J. Gunn , Andrew Allison , Derek Abbott

We consider the problem of designing private information retrieval (PIR) schemes on data of $m$ files replicated on $n$ servers that can possibly collude. We focus on devising robust PIR schemes that can tolerate stragglers, i.e., slow or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Rawad Bitar , Salim El Rouayheb

Randomness is an important resource for many applications, from gambling to secure communication. However, guaranteeing that the output from a candidate random source could not have been predicted by an outside party is a challenging task,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Roger Colbeck , Adrian Kent

Anonymous Single-Sign-On authentication schemes have been proposed to allow users to access a service protected by a verifier without revealing their identity which has become more important due to the introduction of strong privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Jinguang Han , Liqun Chen , Steve Schneider , Helen Treharne , Stephan Wesemeyer

Given the increasing privacy concerns from identity theft and the re-identification of speakers through content in the speech field, this paper proposes a prompt-based speech generation pipeline that ensures dual anonymization of both…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Belinda Soh Hui Hui , Xiaoxiao Miao , Xin Wang

In this paper we study the problem of private information retrieval where a user seeks to retrieve one of the $F$ files from a cluster of $N$ non-colluding servers without revealing the identity of the requested file. In our setting the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Mohit Shrivastava , Pradeep Sarvepalli

Recent speech and audio coding standards such as 3GPP Enhanced Voice Services match the foreseeable needs and requirements in transmission of speech and audio, when using current transmission infrastructure and applications. Trends in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-15 Tom Bäckström

This paper revisits the problems of Private Information Retrieval (PIR) and Symmetric PIR (SPIR). In PIR, a user retrieves a desired message from $N$ replicated, non-communicating databases, each storing the same $M$ messages, while…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Or Elimelech , Asaf Cohen

Most of the existing speaker anonymization research has focused on single-speaker audio, leading to the development of techniques and evaluation metrics optimized for such condition. This study addresses the significant challenge of speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Natalia Tomashenko , Junichi Yamagishi , Xin Wang , Yun Liu , Emmanuel Vincent

By sending systems in specially prepared quantum states, two parties can communicate without an eavesdropper being able to listen. The technique, called quantum cryptography, enables one to verify that the state of the quantum system has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karol Horodecki , Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Debbie Leung , Jonathan Oppenheim

Messaging systems built on mesh networks consisting of smartphones communicating over Bluetooth have been used by protesters around the world after governments have disrupted Internet connectivity. Unfortunately, existing systems have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Neil Perry , Bruce Spang , Saba Eskandarian , Dan Boneh

Shared, dynamic network infrastructures, such as dual-use LEO satellite constellations, pose critical threats to metadata privacy, particularly for state actors operating in mixed-trust environments. This work proposes an enhanced anonymity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Nilesh Vyas , Fabien Geyer , Svetoslav Duhovnikov

In two-party machine learning prediction services, the client's goal is to query a remote server's trained machine learning model to perform neural network inference in some application domain. However, sensitive information can be obtained…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Karthik Garimella , Zahra Ghodsi , Nandan Kumar Jha , Siddharth Garg , Brandon Reagen

Threshold aggregation reporting systems promise a practical, privacy-preserving solution for developers to learn how their applications are used "\emph{in-the-wild}". Unfortunately, proposed systems to date prove impractical for wide scale…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Alex Davidson , Peter Snyder , E. B. Quirk , Joseph Genereux , Benjamin Livshits , Hamed Haddadi

This paper presents new methods enabling anonymous communication on the Internet. We describe a new protocol that allows us to create an anonymous overlay network by exploiting the web browsing activities of regular users. We show that the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthias Bauer