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This paper proposes a novel learning-free three-stage method that predicts grasping poses, enabling robots to pick up and transfer previously unseen objects. Our method first identifies potential structures that can afford the action of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Wanze Li , Wan Su , Gregory S. Chirikjian

Grasp force synthesis is a non-convex optimization problem involving constraints that are bilinear. Traditional approaches to this problem involve general-purpose gradient-based nonlinear optimization and semi-definite programming. With a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Hirakjyoti Basumatary , Daksh Adhar , Riddhiman Shaw , Shyamanta M. Hazarika

Information about the position of an object that is held in both hands, such as a golf club or a tennis racquet, is transmitted to the human central nervous system from peripheral sensors in both left and right arms. How does the brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-10 Jeremy D Wong , Elizabeth T Wilson , Dinant A Kistemaker , Paul L Gribble

Many everyday objects are difficult to directly grasp (e.g., a flat iPad) or manipulate functionally (e.g., opening the cap of a pen lying on a desk). Such tasks require sequential, asymmetric coordination between two arms, where one arm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yan Shen , Feng Jiang , Zichen He , Xiaoqi Li , Yuchen Liu , Zhiyu Li , Ruihai Wu , Hao Dong

Precisely grasping an object is a challenging task due to pose uncertainties. Conventional methods have used cameras and fixtures to reduce object uncertainty. They are effective but require intensive preparation, such as designing jigs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ryuta Nagahama , Weiwei Wan , Zhengtao Hu , Kensuke Harada

The progressive prevalence of robots in human-suited environments has given rise to a myriad of object manipulation techniques, in which dexterity plays a paramount role. It is well-established that humans exhibit extraordinary dexterity…

Grasp force estimation can help prevent robots from damaging delicate objects during manipulation and improve learning-based robotic control. Integrating force sensing into deformable grippers negotiates trade-offs in cost, complexity,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Kaiwen Zuo , Shuyuan Yang , Zonghe Chua

Autonomous grasping of novel objects that are previously unseen to a robot is an ongoing challenge in robotic manipulation. In the last decades, many approaches have been presented to address this problem for specific robot hands. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Kelin Li , Nicholas Baron , Xian Zhang , Nicolas Rojas

A shared grasp is a grasp formed by contacts between the manipulated object and both the robot hand and the environment. By trading off hand contacts for environmental contacts, a shared grasp requires fewer contacts with the hand, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Yifan Hou , Zhenzhong Jia , Matthew T. Mason

In grasp detection, the robot estimates the position and orientation of potential grasp configurations directly from sensor data. This paper explores the relationship between viewpoint and grasp detection performance. Specifically, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Marcus Gualtieri , Robert Platt

The ability to successfully grasp objects is crucial in robotics, as it enables several interactive downstream applications. To this end, most approaches either compute the full 6D pose for the object of interest or learn to predict a set…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Pengyuan Wang , Fabian Manhardt , Luca Minciullo , Lorenzo Garattoni , Sven Meie , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam

A human hand can grasp a desired number of objects at once from a pile based solely on tactile sensing. To do so, a robot needs to grasp within a pile, sense the number of objects in the grasp before lifting, and predict the number of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Tianze Chen , Adheesh Shenoy , Anzhelika Kolinko , Syed Shah , Yu Sun

The young infant explores its body, its sensorimotor system, and the immediately accessible parts of its environment, over the course of a few months creating a model of peripersonal space useful for reaching and grasping objects around it.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Jonathan Juett , Benjamin Kuipers

Multi-fingered robotic grasping is an undeniable stepping stone to universal picking and dexterous manipulation. Yet, multi-fingered grippers remain challenging to control because of their rich nonsmooth contact dynamics or because of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Norman Marlier , Olivier Brüls , Gilles Louppe

Daily objects embedded in a contextual environment are often ungraspable initially. Whether it is a book sandwiched by other books on a fully packed bookshelf or a piece of paper lying flat on the desk, a series of nonprehensile pregrasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Sirui Chen , Albert Wu , C. Karen Liu

We describe a learning-based approach to hand-eye coordination for robotic grasping from monocular images. To learn hand-eye coordination for grasping, we trained a large convolutional neural network to predict the probability that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Sergey Levine , Peter Pastor , Alex Krizhevsky , Deirdre Quillen

This paper focuses on the problem of learning 6-DOF grasping with a parallel jaw gripper in simulation. We propose the notion of a geometry-aware representation in grasping based on the assumption that knowledge of 3D geometry is at the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Xinchen Yan , Jasmine Hsu , Mohi Khansari , Yunfei Bai , Arkanath Pathak , Abhinav Gupta , James Davidson , Honglak Lee

A dexterous hand capable of grasping any object is essential for the development of general-purpose embodied intelligent robots. However, due to the high degree of freedom in dexterous hands and the vast diversity of objects, generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yiming Zhong , Qi Jiang , Jingyi Yu , Yuexin Ma

Robots are increasingly expected to manipulate objects in ever more unstructured environments where the object properties have high perceptual uncertainty from any single sensory modality. This directly impacts successful object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Wenyu Liang , Fen Fang , Cihan Acar , Wei Qi Toh , Ying Sun , Qianli Xu , Yan Wu

The ability to adapt to uncertainties, recover from failures, and coordinate between hand and fingers are essential sensorimotor skills for fully autonomous robotic grasping. In this paper, we aim to study a unified feedback control policy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Wenbin Hu , Chuanyu Yang , Kai Yuan , Zhibin Li