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A stochastic method is introduced for geometric modeling aerosol surface roughness with random field and discrete differential geometry theory. Optical scattering properties are computed for randomly oriented spheroidal particles with…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Jianing Zhang

Secret sharing is a well-established cryptographic primitive for storing highly sensitive information like encryption keys for encoded data. It describes the problem of splitting a secret into different shares, without revealing any…

We introduce some new experiments where light diffraction is demonstrated with simple elements: white light diffraction with a coin, construction of a diffractive lens by holography, diffraction properties in digital discs and an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Jose J. Lunazzi , Daniel S. F. Magalhaes , Maria C. I. Amon , Noemi I. R. Rivera

Single particle imaging (SPI) at X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) is a technique to determine the 3D structure of nanoscale objects like biomolecules from a large number of diffraction patterns of copies of these objects in random…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-20 Abhishek Mall , Kartik Ayyer

Holographic representations of data enable distributed storage with progressive refinement when the stored packets of data are made available in any arbitrary order. In this paper, we propose and test patch-based transform coding…

We propose to homogenize a periodic (along one direction) structure, first in order to verify the quasi-static prediction of its response to an acoustic wave arising from mixing theory, then to address the question of what becomes of this…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Armand Wirgin

High-precision laser interferometric instruments require optical surfaces with a close to perfect contour, as well as low scattering and absorption. Especially point absorbers are problematic because they heat up at high optical intensities…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Leif Albers , Malte Hagemann , Roman Schnabel

We introduce a single-frame diffractive imaging method called randomized probe imaging (RPI). In RPI, a sample is illuminated by a structured probe field containing speckles smaller than the sample's typical feature size. Quantitative…

We demonstrate a novel way to efficiently and very robust create an entanglement between an atomic and a photonic qubit. A single laser beam is used to excite one atomic ensemble and two different spatial modes of scattered Raman fields are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-20 Shuai Chen , Yu-Ao Chen , Bo Zhao , Zhen-Sheng Yuan , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Jian-Wei Pan

We assess the prospects of using metamaterials for simulating various aspects of analogue gravity and holographic correspondence. Albeit requiring a careful engineering of the dielectric media, some hallmark features reminiscent of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-31 D. V. Khveshchenko

We present the experimental reconstruction of sub-wavelength features from the far-field intensity of sparse optical objects: sparsity-based sub-wavelength imaging combined with phase-retrieval. As examples, we demonstrate the recovery of…

Tomographic reconstruction of a binary image from few projections is considered. A novel {\em heuristic} algorithm is proposed, the central element of which is a nonlinear transformation $\psi(p)=\log(p/(1-p))$ of the probability $p$ that a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Stephane Roux , Hugo Leclerc , François Hild

The ability to see around corners, i.e., recover details of a hidden scene from its reflections in the surrounding environment, is of considerable interest in a wide range of applications. However, the diffuse nature of light reflected from…

We propose an automatic algorithm for 3D inverse electromagnetic scattering based on the combination of topological derivatives and regularized Gauss-Newton iterations. The algorithm is adapted to decoding digital holograms. A hologram is a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 A. Carpio , T. G. Dimiduk , F. Le Louer , M. L. Rapun

Digital holographic microscopy based on Gabor in-line holography is a well-known method to reconstruct both the amplitude and phase of small objects. To reconstruct the image of an object from its hologram, obtained under illumination by…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-04 S. G. Podorov , A. I. Bishop , D. M. Paganin , K. M. Pavlov

In addressing physical layer security issues, hardware fingerprinting has been proven to be a reliable method. Additionally, Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology offers a solution to the spectrum congestion in next-generation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-15 Chen Xuanbang , Liu Ziqi , Zhang Xun , Wang Yuhao , Shi Dayu , Liu Xiaodong

Holography is capable of rendering three-dimensional scenes with full-depth control, and delivering transformative experiences across numerous domains, including virtual and augmented reality, education, and communication. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Zhenxing Dong , Yuye Ling , Yan Li , Yikai Su

Random features are a powerful technique for rewriting positive-definite kernels as linear products. They bring linear tools to bear in important nonlinear domains like KNNs and attention. Unfortunately, practical implementations require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Luke Sernau , Silvano Bonacina , Rif A. Saurous

Content scanning systems employ perceptual hashing algorithms to scan user content for illegal material, such as child pornography or terrorist recruitment flyers. Perceptual hashing algorithms help determine whether two images are visually…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Ashish Hooda , Andrey Labunets , Tadayoshi Kohno , Earlence Fernandes

Optical scattering presents a major obstacle to high resolution imaging in biological tissue and other turbid media. Conventional photoacoustic imaging can partially overcome this obstacle, enabling imaging of optical absorption in the…