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Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated immune response to an infection. Early sepsis prediction and identification allow for timely intervention, leading to improved clinical outcomes. Clinical calculators (e.g., the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Changchang Yin , Shihan Fu , Bingsheng Yao , Thai-Hoang Pham , Weidan Cao , Dakuo Wang , Jeffrey Caterino , Ping Zhang

Objective: We present a simple parameter, calculated from a single wearable sensor, that can be used to objectively measure disease severity in people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) or Long COVID. We call…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-09 Yifei Sun , Suzanne D. Vernon , Shad Roundy

The developing field of enhanced diagnostic techniques in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, constitutes a crucial domain in modern healthcare. By utilizing Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry (GC-IMS) data and incorporating…

There is a growing need to understand how digital systems can support clinical decision-making, particularly as artificial intelligence (AI) models become increasingly complex and less human-interpretable. This complexity raises concerns…

Inhalation injuries present a challenge in clinical diagnosis and grading due to Conventional grading methods such as the Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS) being subjective and lacking robust correlation with clinical parameters like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Yifan Li , Alan W Pang , Jo Woon Chong

Recent advances in the data-driven medicine approach, which integrates ethically managed and explainable artificial intelligence into clinical decision support systems (CDSS), are critical to ensure reliable and effective patient care. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ying-Jung Chen , Ahmad Albarqawi , Chi-Sheng Chen

Traditional methods of identifying pathologies in X-ray images rely heavily on skilled human interpretation and are often time-consuming. The advent of deep learning techniques has enabled the development of automated disease diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Dipkamal Bhusal , Sanjeeb Prasad Panday

The experimental determination of eutectic points is a long-established and widely used technique, but it is generally only practical for systems with relatively low melting points. Many modern, promising materials, however, are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-18 V. E. Valiulin , A. V. Mikheyenkov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , E. A. Levashov

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, ultrasound has emerged as an effective tool for bedside monitoring of patients. Due to this, a large amount of lung ultrasound scans have been made available which can be used for AI based diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-20 Gautam Rajendrakumar Gare , Hai V. Tran , Bennett P deBoisblanc , Ricardo Luis Rodriguez , John Michael Galeotti

Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, has seen a steady increase in incidence rates worldwide, posing a significant challenge to dermatologists. Early detection is crucial for improving patient survival rates. However, performing…

This proof of concept (PoC) assesses the ability of machine learning (ML) classifiers to predict the presence of a stenosis in a three vessel arterial system consisting of the abdominal aorta bifurcating into the two common iliacs. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Gareth Jones , Jim Parr , Perumal Nithiarasu , Sanjay Pant

The objective of this work is to develop an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) data processing tool that confers clinical context to Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for error handling, bias mitigation and interpretability. We present…

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a type of brain disease which causes visual, sensory, and motor problems for people with a detrimental effect on the functioning of the nervous system. In order to diagnose MS, multiple screening methods have been…

Deep learning research has generated widespread interest leading to emergence of a large variety of technological innovations and applications. As significant proportion of deep learning research focuses on vision based applications, there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Khushal Sethi , Vivek Parmar , Manan Suri

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for radiology are commonly unmonitored once deployed. The lack of real-time case-by-case assessments of AI prediction confidence requires users to independently distinguish between trustworthy and…

Colorectal diseases, including inflammatory conditions and neoplasms, require quick, accurate care to be effectively treated. Traditional diagnostic pipelines require extensive preparation and rely on separate, individual evaluations on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Krithik Ramesh , Ritvik Koneru

We developed an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) early warning score (xAI-EWS) system for early detection of acute critical illness. While maintaining a high predictive performance, our system explains to the clinician on which…

Early detection of myocardial infarction (MI), a critical condition arising from coronary artery disease (CAD), is vital to prevent further myocardial damage. This study introduces a novel method for early MI detection using a one-class…

The diagnosed cases of Breast cancer is increasing annually and unfortunately getting converted into a high mortality rate. Cancer, at the early stages, is hard to detect because the malicious cells show similar properties (density) as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Deepti Ameta