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Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems are rapidly emerging as the dominant architecture for enterprise AI automation, yet production deployments exhibit failure rates between 41% and 86.7%, with nearly 79% of failures originating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Vivek Acharya

Information flow properties express the capability for an agent to infer information about secret behaviours of a partially observable system. In a language-theoretic setting, where the system behaviour is described by a language, we define…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Béatrice Bérard , John Mullins

Side-channel attacks allow an adversary to uncover secret program data by observing the behavior of a program with respect to a resource, such as execution time, consumed memory or response size. Side-channel vulnerabilities are difficult…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Shirin Nilizadeh , Yannic Noller , Corina S. Pasareanu

In this paper, a novel approach, Inforence, is proposed to isolate the suspicious codes that likely contain faults. Inforence employs a feature selection method, based on mutual information, to identify those bug-related statements that may…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Farid Feyzi , Saeed Parsa

This work introduces Information Inference Diagrams (I2Ds), a modeling framework aiming to complement existing approaches for privacy and security analysis of distributed systems. It is intended to support established threat modeling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Sebastian Rehms , Stefan Köpsell , Verena Klös , Florian Tschorsch

Vehicle-to-vehicle communications can be unreliable as interference causes communication failures. Thereby, the information flow topology for a platoon of Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) can vary dynamically. This limits existing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Siyuan Gong , Anye Zhou , Jian Wang , Tao Li , Srinivas Peeta

The dependency core calculus (DCC), a simple extension of the computational lambda calculus, captures a common notion of dependency that arises in many programming language settings. This notion of dependency is closely related to the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Avik Chaudhuri

This paper concerns the analysis of information leaks in security systems. We address the problem of specifying and analyzing large systems in the (standard) channel model used in quantitative information flow (QIF). We propose several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Arthur Américo , Mário S. Alvim , Annabelle McIver

Dynamic language features are widely available in programming languages to implement functionality that can adapt to multiple usage contexts, enabling reuse. Functionality such as data binding , object-relational mapping and user interface…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Li Sui , Shawn Rasheed , Amjed Tahir , Jens Dietrich

Static analysis, a fundamental technique in Android app examination, enables the extraction of control flows, data flows, and inter-component communications (ICCs), all of which are essential for malware detection. However, existing methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Zhaoyi Meng , Fenglei Xu , Wenxiang Zhao , Wansen Wang , Wenchao Huang , Jie Cui , Hong Zhong , Yan Xiong

Information flow is the branch of security that studies the leakage of information due to correlation between secrets and observables. Since in general such correlation cannot be avoided completely, it is important to quantify the leakage.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Yusuke Kawamoto , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi

Constant-time programming is a countermeasure to prevent cache based attacks where programs should not perform memory accesses that depend on secrets. In some cases this policy can be safely relaxed if one can prove that the program does…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Cristian Ene , Laurent Mounier , Marie-Laure Potet

Over the past few decades, Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) have been targeted by cyberattacks and are becoming increasingly vulnerable as more ICSs are connected to the internet. Using Machine Learning (ML) for Intrusion Detection Systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Alireza Dehlaghi-Ghadim , Mahshid Helali Moghadam , Ali Balador , Hans Hansson

Context: Software vulnerability assessment (SVA) is critical for identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing security weaknesses in software applications. Objective: Despite the increasing application of large language models (LLMs) in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Chaoyang Gao , Xiang Chen , Guangbei Zhang

Nondeterminism in scheduling is the cardinal reason for difficulty in proving correctness of concurrent programs. A powerful proof strategy was recently proposed [6] to show the correctness of such programs. The approach captured data-flow…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Chinmay Narayan , Subodh Sharma , Shibashis Guha , S. Arun-Kumar

Data integration systems allow users to access data sitting in multiple sources by means of queries over a global schema, related to the sources via mappings. Data sources often contain sensitive information, and thus an analysis is needed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Louis Jachiet , Michaël Thomazo

The integration of sensing and communication (ISAC) is pivotal for the Metaverse but faces challenges like high data volume and privacy concerns. This paper proposes a novel integrated sensing, computing, and semantic communication (ISCSC)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Yinchao Yang , Jingxuan Zhou , Zhaohui Yang

This paper introduces a run-time mechanism for preventing leakage of secure information in distributed systems. We consider a general concurrency language model, where concurrent objects interact by asynchronous method calls and futures.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Farzane Karami , Olaf Owe , Gerardo Schneider

Industrial workflows demand adaptive and trustworthy assistance that can operate under limited computing, connectivity, and strict privacy constraints. In this work, we present MICA (Multi-Agent Industrial Coordination Assistant), a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Di Wen , Kunyu Peng , Junwei Zheng , Yufan Chen , Yitian Shi , Jiale Wei , Ruiping Liu , Kailun Yang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Even though many programmers rely on 3-way merge tools to integrate changes from different branches, such tools can introduce subtle bugs in the integration process. This paper aims to mitigate this problem by defining a semantic notion of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Marcelo Sousa , Isil Dillig , Shuvendu Lahiri