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Secret-dependent timing behavior in cryptographic implementations has resulted in exploitable vulnerabilities, undermining their security. Over the years, numerous tools to automatically detect timing leakage or even to prove their absence…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Jan Wichelmann , Florian Sieck , Anna Pätschke , Thomas Eisenbarth

Information flow between components of a system takes many forms and is key to understanding the organization and functioning of large-scale, complex systems. We demonstrate three modalities of information flow from time series X to time…

Data-Flow Integrity (DFI) is a well-known approach to effectively detecting a wide range of software attacks. However, its real-world application has been quite limited so far because of the prohibitive performance overhead it incurs.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Lang Feng , Jiayi Huang , Jeff Huang , Jiang Hu

We present a novel formal system for proving quantitative-leakage properties of programs. Based on a theory of Quantitative Information Flow (QIF) that models information leakage as a noisy communication channel, it uses "gain-functions"…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Chris Chen , Annabelle McIver , Carroll Morgan

Applications written in low-level languages without type or memory safety are especially prone to memory corruption. Attackers gain code execution capabilities through such applications despite all currently deployed defenses by exploiting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Mathias Payer , Antonio Barresi , Thomas R. Gross

As control-flow protection gets widely deployed, it is difficult for attackers to corrupt control-data and achieve control-flow hijacking. Instead, data-oriented attacks, which manipulate non-control data, have been demonstrated to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Zhilong Wang , Haizhou Wang , Hong Hu , Peng Liu

Software comprehension can be extremely time-consuming due to the ever-growing size of codebases. Consequently, there is an increasing need to accelerate the code comprehension process to facilitate maintenance and reduce associated costs.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Krzysztof Borowski , Bartosz Baliś , Tomasz Orzechowski

Reasoning over heterogeneous artifacts (PDFs, spreadsheets, slide decks, etc.) increasingly occurs within structured agent workflows that iteratively extract, transform, and reference external information. In these workflows, uncertainty is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Anna Mazhar , Huzaifa Suri , Sainyam Galhotra

We present SEIF, a methodology that combines static analysis with symbolic execution to verify and explicate information flow paths in a hardware design. SEIF begins with a statically built model of the information flow through a design and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Kaki Ryan , Matthew Gregoire , Cynthia Sturton

Intra-device parallelism addresses resource under-utilization in ML inference and training by overlapping the execution of operators with different resource usage. However, its wide adoption is hindered by a fundamental conflict with the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Yi Pan , Yile Gu , Jinbin Luo , Yibo Wu , Ziren Wang , Hongtao Zhang , Ziyi Xu , Shengkai Lin , Baris Kasikci , Stephanie Wang

Control-flow hijacking attacks are used to perform malicious com-putations. Current solutions for assessing the attack surface afteracontrol flow integrity(CFI) policy was applied can measure onlyindirect transfer averages in the best case…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Paul Muntean , Matthias Neumayer , Zhiqiang Lin , Gang Tan , Jens Grossklags , Claudia Eckert

High assurance of information-flow security (IFS) for concurrent systems is challenging. A promising way for formal verification of concurrent systems is the rely-guarantee method. However, existing compositional reasoning approaches for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Yongwang Zhao , David Sanan , Fuyuan Zhang , Yang Liu

Secure software architecture is increasingly important in a data-driven world. When security is neglected sensitive information might leak through unauthorized access. To mitigate this software architects needs tools and methods to quantify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Rasmus Carl Rønneberg

Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) are artifacts observed on a network or in an operating system that can be utilized to indicate a computer intrusion and detect cyber-attacks in an early stage. Thus, they exert an important role in the field…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Shengping Zhou , Zi Long , Lianzhi Tan , Hao Guo

Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are crucial to software development, enabling integration of existing systems with new applications by reusing tried and tested code, saving development time and increasing software safety. In…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Ponnampalam Pirapuraj , Tamal Mondal , Sharanya Gupta , Akash Lal , Somak Aditya , Jyothi Vedurada

Knowing what sensitive resources a dependency could potentially access would help developers assess the risk of a dependency before selection. One way to get an understanding of the potential sensitive resource usage by a dependency is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Imranur Rahman , Ranidya Paramitha , Henrik Plate , Dominik Wermke , Laurie Williams

A source code difference (diff) indicates changes made by comparing new and old source codes, and it can be utilized in code reviews to help developers understand the changes made to the code. Although many diff generation methods have been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Tsukasa Yagi , Shinpei Hayashi

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are stealthy customized attacks by intelligent adversaries. This paper deals with the detection of APTs that infiltrate cyber systems and compromise specifically targeted data and/or infrastructures.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Shana Moothedath , Dinuka Sahabandu , Joey Allen , Andrew Clark , Linda Bushnell , Wenke Lee , Radha Poovendran

The widespread adoption of AI-assisted development tools in 2025 -- and the emergence of vibe coding, a practice of generating complete applications from natural language without verification -- exposed a critical and tool-agnostic failure…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Jasmine Moreira

Context: Programmers frequently look for the code of previously solved problems that they can adapt for their own problem. Despite existing example code on the web, on sites like Stack Overflow, cryptographic Application Programming…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Kai Mindermann , Stefan Wagner