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Beyond self-report data, we lack reliable and non-intrusive methods for identifying flow. However, taking a step back and acknowledging that flow occurs during periods of focus gives us the opportunity to make progress towards measuring…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Adam Brown , Sarah D'Angelo , Ben Holtz , Ciera Jaspen , Collin Green

Static analysis is a powerful tool for detecting security vulnerabilities and other programming problems. Global taint tracking, in particular, can spot vulnerabilities arising from complicated data flow across multiple functions. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Yiu Wai Chow , Max Schäfer , Michael Pradel

In software development, version control systems (VCS) provide branching and merging support tools. Such tools are popular among developers to concurrently change a code-base in separate lines and reconcile their changes automatically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Martín Dias , Guillermo Polito , Damien Cassou , Stéphane Ducasse

Instruction-level error injection analyses aim to find instructions where errors often lead to unacceptable outcomes like Silent Data Corruptions (SDCs). These analyses require significant time, which is especially problematic if developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Keyur Joshi , Rahul Singh , Tommaso Bassetto , Sarita Adve , Darko Marinov , Sasa Misailovic

Cooperative driving, enabled by Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication, is expected to significantly contribute to the transportation system's safety and efficiency. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC), a major cooperative driving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-30 Mahdi Razzaghpour , Sahand Mosharafian , Arash Raftari , Javad Mohammadpour Velni , Yaser P. Fallah

Throughput-oriented computing via co-running multiple applications in the same machine has been widely adopted to achieve high hardware utilization and energy saving on modern supercomputers and data centers. However, efficiently co-running…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Hao Xu , Shuang Song , Ze Mao

Type systems designed for information-flow control commonly use a program-counter label to track the sensitivity of the context and rule out data leakage arising from effectful computation in a sensitive context. Currently, type-system…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Andrew K. Hirsch , Ethan Cecchetti

In the inference attacks studied in Quantitative Information Flow (QIF), the adversary typically tries to interfere with the system in the attempt to increase its leakage of secret information. The defender, on the other hand, typically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Mário S. Alvim , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Yusuke Kawamoto , Catuscia Palamidessi

Security and distributed infrastructure are two of the most common requirements for big data software. But the security features of the big data platforms are still premature. It is critical to identify, modify, test and execute some of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Santosh Aditham , Nagarajan Ranganathan

Realizing flow security in a concurrent environment is extremely challenging, primarily due to non-deterministic nature of execution. The difficulty is further exacerbated from a security angle if sequential threads disclose control…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Sandip Ghosal , R. K. Shyamasundar

Control flow obfuscation (CFO) alters the control flow path of a program without altering its semantics. Existing literature has proposed several techniques; however, a quick survey reveals a lack of clarity in the types of techniques…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Renuka Kumar , Anjana Mariam Kurian

Hyperscaler reports of silent data corruptions (SDCs), presumed to be caused by silicon manufacturing defects, have motivated the development of functional tests for detecting defective CPUs. We present ITHICA, an approach for automatically…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ioanna Vavelidou , Subho S. Banerjee , Eric X. Liu , Mike Fuller , Subhasish Mitra , Caroline Trippel

As AI agents become increasingly autonomous and capable, ensuring their security against vulnerabilities such as prompt injection becomes critical. This paper explores the use of information-flow control (IFC) to provide security guarantees…

An interprocedural analysis is precise if it is flow sensitive and fully context-sensitive even in the presence of recursion. Many methods of interprocedural analysis sacrifice precision for scalability while some are precise but limited to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Rohan Padhye , Uday P. Khedker

This paper presents a scalable, practical approach to quantifying information leaks in software; these errors are often overlooked and downplayed, but can seriously compromise security mechanisms such as address space layout randomisation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Daniel Blackwell , Ingolf Becker , David Clark

As currently classical malware detection methods based on signatures fail to detect new malware, they are not always efficient with new obfuscation techniques. Besides, new malware is easily created and old malware can be recoded to produce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Andree Linke , Nhien-An Le-Khac

Information of many kinds is flowing in software projects and organizations. Requirements have to flow from the customer to the developers. Testers need to know the requirements as well. Boundary conditions and design decisions have to be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Kai Stapel , Kurt Schneider

Dragonfly class of networks are considered as promising interconnects for next-generation supercomputers. While Dragonfly+ networks offer more path diversity than the original Dragonfly design, they are still prone to performance…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Yao Kang , Xin Wang , Neil McGlohon , Misbah Mubarak , Sudheer Chunduri , Zhiling Lan

Fine grained information flow monitoring can in principle address a wide range of security and privacy goals, for example in web applications. But it is very difficult to achieve sound monitoring with acceptable runtime cost and sufficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Mounir Assaf , David A. Naumann

Change-impact analysis (CIA) is the task of determining the set of program elements impacted by a program change. Precise CIA has great potential to avoid expensive testing and code reviews for (parts of) changes that are refactorings…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Alex Gyori , Shuvendu K. Lahiri , Nimrod Partush