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Human collective tasks in teams and organizations increasingly require participation of members with diverse backgrounds working in networked social environments. However, little is known about how network structure and the functional…

The development of AI applications is a multidisciplinary effort, involving multiple roles collaborating with the AI developers, an umbrella term we use to include data scientists and other AI-adjacent roles on the same team. During these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 David Piorkowski , Soya Park , April Yi Wang , Dakuo Wang , Michael Muller , Felix Portnoy

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a widespread transition to hybrid work models (combinations of co-located and remote work) as software professionals' demanded more flexibility and improved work-life balance. However, hybrid work…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Gianisa Adisaputri , Paul Ralph

Gender diversity in open source software development continues to be a topic of growing interest among researchers, practitioners, and organizations. To date, research has revealed disparities in participation between developers on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Olivia B. Newton , Jihye Song

For more than 30 years, it has been claimed that a way to improve software developers' productivity and software quality is to focus on people and to provide incentives to make developers satisfied and happy. This claim has rarely been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Daniel Graziotin , Xiaofeng Wang , Pekka Abrahamsson

The characteristics of social partners have long been hypothesized as influential in guiding group interactions. Understanding how demographic cues impact networks of creative collaborators is critical for elevating creative performances…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Raiyan Abdul Baten , Richard Aslin , Gourab Ghoshal , Mohammed Ehsan Hoque

The emergence of large-language models (LLMs) that excel at code generation and commercial products such as GitHub's Copilot has sparked interest in human-AI pair programming (referred to as "pAIr programming") where an AI system…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Qianou Ma , Tongshuang Wu , Kenneth Koedinger

It is widely believed that diversity arising from different skills enhances the performance of teams, and in particular, their ability to learn and innovate. However, diversity has also been associated with negative effects on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Fabian Baumann , Agnieszka Czaplicka , Iyad Rahwan

ChatGPT has significantly impacted software development practices, providing substantial assistance to developers in a variety of tasks, including coding, testing, and debugging. Despite its widespread adoption, the impact of ChatGPT as an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Huizi Hao , Kazi Amit Hasan , Hong Qin , Marcos Macedo , Yuan Tian , Steven H. H. Ding , Ahmed E. Hassan

In this study, we examined the impact of recommendation systems' algorithms on individuals' collaborator choices when forming teams. Different algorithmic designs can lead individuals to select one collaborator over another, thereby shaping…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Diego Gomez-Zara , Victoria Kam , Charles Chiang , Leslie DeChurch , Noshir Contractor

Understanding the relationship between the composition of a research team and the potential impact of their research papers is crucial as it can steer the development of new science policies for improving the research enterprise. Numerous…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Angelo Salatino , Simone Angioni , Francesco Osborne , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Enrico Motta

Online teaching has become a new reality due to the COVID-19 pandemic raising a lot of questions about its learning outcomes. Recent studies have shown that peer communication positively affects learning outcomes of online teaching.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Natalya Kozhevnikova

Following the recent release of AI assistants, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot, the software industry quickly utilized these tools for software development tasks, e.g., generating code or consulting AI for advice. While recent…

Mob Programming, or "mobbing", is a relatively new collaborative programming practice being experimented with in different organizational contexts. There are a number of claimed benefits to this way of working, but it is not clear if these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Jim Buchan , Mark Pearl

Establishing trust between developers working at distant sites facilitates team collaboration in distributed software development. While previous research has focused on how to build and spread trust in absence of direct, face-to-face…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Fabio Calefato , Filippo Lanubile , Nicole Novielli

Motivation - This research aims at investigating emerging roles and forms of participation fostering design-use mediation during the Open Source Software design process Research approach - We compare online interactions for a successful…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-10-10 Flore Barcellini , Françoise Détienne , Jean-Marie Burkhardt

The influence of gender diversity on the success of scientific teams is of great interest to academia. However, prior findings remain inconsistent, and most studies operationalize diversity in aggregate terms, overlooking internal role…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yi Zhao , Yongjun Zhu , Donghun Kim , Yuzhuo Wang , Heng Zhang , Chao Lu , Chengzhi Zhang

Algorithmic tools are increasingly used in hiring to improve fairness and diversity, often by enforcing constraints such as gender-balanced candidate shortlists. However, we show theoretically and empirically that enforcing equal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Prasanna Parasurama , Panos Ipeirotis

Generative AI (GenAI), especially Large Language Models (LLMs), is rapidly reshaping both programming workflows and computer science education. Many programmers now incorporate GenAI tools into their workflows, including for collaborative…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Wenhan Lyu , Yimeng Wang , Yifan Sun , Yixuan Zhang

Being able to access software in daily life is vital for everyone, and thus accessibility is a fundamental challenge for software development. However, given the number of accessibility issues reported by many users, e.g., in app reviews,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Tingting Bi , Xin Xia , David Lo , John Grundy , Thomas Zimmermann , Denae Ford