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Machine-learning models of atomic-scale interactions achieve the accuracy of the quantum mechanical calculations on which they are trained, but at a dramatically lower computational cost. Their predictions can be made trustworthy by…

Quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been developed to simulate molecular systems, where an explicit description of changes in the electronic structure is necessary. However, QM/MM MD…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Lennard Böselt , Moritz Thürlemann , Sereina Riniker

Battery degradation is governed by complex and randomized cyclic conditions, yet existing modeling and prediction frameworks usually rely on rigid, unchanging protocols that fail to capture real-world dynamics. The stochastic electrical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Yuqi Li , Han Zhang , Xiaofan Gui , Zhao Chen , Yu Li , Xiwen Chi , Quan Zhou , Shun Zheng , Ziheng Lu , Wei Xu , Jiang Bian , Liquan Chen , Hong Li

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have found wide applications in a variety of fields such as electrified transportation, stationary storage and portable electronics devices. A battery management system (BMS) is critical to ensure the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-02 Yiming Xu , Xiaohua Ge , Ruohan Guo , Weixiang Shen

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs) have revolutionized molecular simulations by providing quantum mechanical accuracy at the speed of molecular mechanical computations. However, a fundamental reliance of these models on fixed-cutoff…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Chu Wang , Lin Huang , Xinran Wei , Tao Qin , Arthur Jiang , Lixue Cheng , Jia Zhang

Fast and reliable validation of novel designs in complex physical systems such as batteries is critical to accelerating technological innovation. However, battery research and development remain bottlenecked by the prohibitively high time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Jiawei Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Baozhao Yi , Yao Ren , Qi Jiao , Hanyu Bai , Weiran Jiang , Ziyou Song

Predicting polymer glass transition temperatures (Tg) with first-principles fidelity has long remained out of reach, as cooling multi-thousand-atom systems over a broad temperature range at acceptable rates exceeds the computational limits…

In this work, we present a highly accurate spectral neighbor analysis potential (SNAP) model for molybdenum (Mo) developed through the rigorous application of machine learning techniques on large materials data sets. Despite Mo's importance…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Chi Chen , Zhi Deng , Richard Tran , Hanmei Tang , Iek-Heng Chu , Shyue Ping Ong

Aqueous batteries play an increasingly important role for the development of sustainable and safety-prioritised energy storage solutions. Compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries, the cell chemistry in aqueous batteries share many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Alicia van Hees , Zhan-Yun Zhang , Aishwarya Sudhama , Chao Zhang

Atomic transport underpins the performance of materials in technologies such as energy storage and electronics, yet its simulation remains computationally demanding. In particular, modeling ionic diffusion in solid-state electrolytes (SSEs)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Juno Nam , Sulin Liu , Gavin Winter , KyuJung Jun , Soojung Yang , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Modeling the transport of deformable capsules under different flow regimens is crucial in a variety of fields, including oil rheology, blood flow and the dispersion of pollutants. The aim of this study is twofold. Firstly, a combined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-11 A. Coclite , S. Ranaldo , M. D. De Tullio , P. Decuzzi , G. Pascazio

Lithium-ion battery health management has become increasingly important as the application of batteries expands. Precise forecasting of capacity degradation is critical for ensuring the healthy usage of batteries. In this paper, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Yuzhu Lei , Guanding Yu

A machine learning method to predict steady external fluid flows using elliptic input features is introduced. Using data from as few as one high-fidelity simulation, the proposed method produces models generalizable under changes to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Kazuko W. Fuchi , Eric M. Wolf , David S. Makhija , Christopher R. Schrock , Philip S. Beran

Accurate and efficient theoretical techniques for describing ionic fluids are highly desirable for many applications across the physical, biological and materials sciences. With a rigorous statistical mechanical foundation, classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Anna T. Bui , Stephen J. Cox

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful and popular tool for understanding the dynamical evolution of materials at the nano and mesoscopic scales. There are various flavors of MD ranging from the high fidelity albeit computationally expensive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Rohit Batra , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan

The introduction of computational techniques to analyze chemical data has given rise to the analytical study of biological systems, known as "bioinformatics". One facet of bioinformatics is using machine learning (ML) technology to detect…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-08-23 Tanish Jain , Praveen Kumar Pandian Shanmuganathan

Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLPs) are fast, data-driven surrogate models of atomistic systems' potential energy surfaces that can accelerate ab-initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations by several orders of magnitude. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Thomas Bischoff , Bastian Jäckl , Matthias Rupp

The rolling pad instability is caused by electromagnetic interactions in systems of horizontal layers with strongly different electric conductivities. We analyze the instability for a simplified model of a liquid metal battery (LMB), a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Linyan Xiang , Oleg Zikanov

Modeling inorganic glasses requires an accurate representation of interatomic interactions, large system sizes to allow for intermediate-range structural order, and slow quenching rates to eliminate kinetically trapped structural motifs.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Debendra Meher , Nikhil V. S. Avula , Sundaram Balasubramanian

Lithium borosilicate (LBS) glass is a prototypical lithium-ion conducting oxide glasses available for an all-solid state buttery. Nevertheless, the atomistic modeling of LBS glass using $ab$ $initio$ (AIMD) and classical molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Shingo Urata