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We construct a smooth real-valued function P(n) in [0,1], defined via a triple integral with a periodic kernel, that approximates the characteristic function of prime numbers. The function is built to suppress when n is divisible by some m…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Stanislav Semenov

Under mild assumptions, we prove that any random multifunction can be represented as the set of minimizers of an infinitely many differentiable normal integrand, which preserves the convexity of the random multifunction. We provide several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-06 Juan Guillermo Garrido , Pedro Pérez-Aros , Emilio Vilches

We study the differential properties of higher-order statistical probabilistic programs with recursion and conditioning. Our starting point is an open problem posed by Hongseok Yang: what class of statistical probabilistic programs have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Carol Mak , C. -H. Luke Ong , Hugo Paquet , Dominik Wagner

We study the structure of representations, defined as approximations of minimal sufficient statistics that are maximal invariants to nuisance factors, for visual data subject to scaling and occlusion of line-of-sight. We derive analytical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Stefano Soatto , Jingming Dong , Nikolaos Karianakis

In this paper, we prove some new thickness theorems with partial derivatives. We give some applications. First, we give a simple criterion that can judge whether two scaled Cantor sets have non-empty intersection. Second, we prove under…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-02 Kan Jiang

We present an example of smooth quasi-convex functions in the positive octant of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ which cannot be obtained as the images of convex smooth functions under a monotone smooth mappings of $\mathbb{R}$.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-21 N. V. Krylov

A simple sparse coding mechanism appears in the sensory systems of several organisms: to a coarse approximation, an input $x \in \R^d$ is mapped to much higher dimension $m \gg d$ by a random linear transformation, and is then sparsified by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Christopher Tosh

We construct a functor from the category of graphs to the category of groups which is faithful and "almost" full, in the sense that it induces bijections of the Hom sets up to trivial homomorphisms and conjugation in the category of groups.…

群论 · 数学 2010-05-19 Adam J. Przezdziecki

The problem of reconstructing functions from their asymptotic expansions in powers of a small variable is addressed by deriving a novel type of approximants. The derivation is based on the self-similar approximation theory, which presents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

We give the p-adic and F_q((t)) analogue of the real van der Corput Lemma, where the real condition of sufficient smoothness for the phase is replaced by the condition that the phase is a convergent power series. This van der Corput style…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-01-14 Raf Cluckers

In this paper we show a density property for fractional weighted Sobolev spaces. That is, we prove that any function in a fractional weighted Sobolev space can be approximated by a smooth function with compact support. The additional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-21 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

Recently, several strong limit theorems for the oscillation moduli of the empirical process have been given in the iid-case. We show that, with very slight differences, those strong results are also obtained for some representation of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-01 Gane Samb Lo

The completely bounded trace and spectral norms in finite dimensions are shown to be expressible by semidefinite programs. This provides an efficient method by which these norms may be both calculated and verified, and gives alternate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-15 John Watrous

We prove Fourier restriction estimates by means of the polynomial partitioning method for compact subsets of any sufficiently smooth hyperbolic hypersurface in threedimensional euclidean space. Our approach exploits in a crucial way the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-21 Stefan Buschenhenke , Detlef Müller , Ana Vargas

Recently, it has been emphasized that the possibility theory framework allows us to distinguish between i) what is possible because it is not ruled out by the available knowledge, and ii) what is possible for sure. This distinction may be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Salem Benferhat , Didier Dubois , Souhila Kaci , Henri Prade

We provide a critical overview of the $\Phi$ measure of fluctuations and correlations. In particular we show that its discriminating power is rather limited in situations encountered in experiment.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

The aim of this note is to present a self-contained proof of the fact that a function can be approximated using a linear combination of Gaussian coherent states, with a number of terms controlled in terms of the smoothness and of the decay…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-20 T. Chaumont-Frelet , M. Ingremeau

In this paper we prove some results on interior transmission eigenvalues. First, under rea- sonable assumptions, we prove that the spectrum is a discrete countable set and the generalized eigenfunctions spanned a dense space in the range of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Luc Robbiano

In this paper we consider a fragment of the first-order theory of the real numbers that includes systems of equations of continuous functions in bounded domains, and for which all functions are computable in the sense that it is possible to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Peter Franek , Stefan Ratschan , Piotr Zgliczynski

One reason why standard formulations of the central limit theorems are not applicable in high-dimensional and non-stationary regimes is the lack of a suitable limit object. Instead, suitable distributional approximations can be used, where…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Fabian Mies