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相关论文: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Nucleo-Cytoplasmic Tra…

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In this paper a lattice model for diffusional transport of particles in the interphase cell nucleus is proposed. Dense networks of chromatin fibers are created by three different methods: randomly distributed, non-interconnected obstacles,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Annika Wedemeier , Holger Merlitz , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

We study the transport properties of nuclear pasta for a wide range of density, temperature and proton fractions, relevant for different astrophysical scenarios adopting a quantum molecular dynamics model. In particular, we estimate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Rana Nandi , Stefan Schramm

Cell migration is a fundamental process for life and is highly dependent on the dynamical and mechanical properties of the cytoskeleton. Intensive physical and biochemical crosstalk between actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments…

We derive a two-dimensional symplectic map for particle motion at the plasma edge by modeling the electrostatic potential as a superposition of integer spatial harmonics with relative phase shift, then reduce it to a two-wave model to study…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 L. F. B. Souza , Y. Elskens , R. Egydio de Carvalho , I. L. Caldas

The different active roles of neurons and astrocytes during neuronal activation are associated with the metabolic processes necessary to supply the energy needed for their respective tasks at rest and during neuronal activation. Metabolism,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-11-07 Gideon Idumah , Erkki Somersalo , Daniela Calvetti

Coordinated movements of epithelia tissue are linked with active matter processes. We here consider the influence of curvature on the spatiotemporal arrangements and the shapes of the cells. The cells are represented by a multiphase field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Lea Happel , Dennis Wenzel , Axel Voigt

Hematopoietic stem cells in mammals are known to reside mostly in the bone marrow, but also transitively passage in small numbers in the blood. Experimental findings have suggested that they exist in a dynamic equilibrium, continuously…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-12 Peter Ashcroft , Markus G. Manz , Sebastian Bonhoeffer

Electron-capture (EC) unstable species in Galactic cosmic rays constrain the time elapsed between nucleosynthesis and acceleration. They have also been advocated as tracers of reacceleration or gas inhomogeneities during their transport.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-09 M. Borchiellini , D. Maurin , M. Vecchi

The transport of chemical elements in stellar interiors is one of the greatest sources of uncertainties of solar and stellar modelling. The Sun, with its exquisite spectroscopic, helioseismic and neutrino observations, offers a prime…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Morgan Deal , Gaël Buldgen , Louis Manchon , Yveline Lebreton , Arlette Noels , Richard Scuflaire

We consider a time-continuous Markov branching process of proliferating cells with a countable collection of types. Among-type transitions are inspired by the Tug-of-War process introduced in McFarland et al. as a mathematical model for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-02-06 Ren-Yi Wang , Marek Kimmel

While ubiquitous, energy redistribution remains a poorly understood facet of the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of biomolecules. At the molecular level, finite-size effects, pronounced nonlinearities, and ballistic processes produce behavior…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Justin E. Elenewski , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Michael Zwolak

Cytoskeletal motor proteins are involved in major intracellular transport processes which are vital for maintaining appropriate cellular function. The motor exhibits distinct states of motility: active motion along filaments, and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Anne E. Hafner , Ludger Santen , Heiko Rieger , M. Reza Shaebani

Intracellular transport of cargoes in the cell is essential for the organization and functioning cells, especially those that are large and elongated. The cytoskeletal networks inside large cells can be highly complex, and this cytoskeletal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Nimisha Krishnan , Niranjan Sarpangala , Maria Gamez , Ajay Gopinathan , Jennifer L Ross

The internal dynamics of strongly interacting systems and that of biomolecules such as proteins display several important analogies, despite the huge difference in their characteristic energy and length scales. For example, in all such…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pietro Faccioli

We study a minimal lattice model which describes bidirectional transport of "particles" driven along a one dimensional track, as is observed in microtubule based, motor protein driven bidirectional transport of cargo vesicles, lipid bodies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Sudipto Muhuri , Lenin Shagolsem , Madan Rao

This paper develops a generative statistical model for representing, modeling, and comparing the morphological evolution of biological cells undergoing motility. It uses the elastic shape analysis to separate cell kinematics (overall…

A substantial fraction of systematic uncertainties in neutrino oscillation experiments stems from the lack of precision in modeling the nucleus when describing the neutrino-nucleus interactions. The Spectral Function (SF) model features a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Jaafar Chakrani , Margherita Buizza Avanzini , Stephen Dolan

T cells use sophisticated shape dynamics (morphodynamics) to migrate towards and neutralise infected and cancerous cells. However, there is limited quantitative understanding of the migration process in 3D extracellular matrices (ECMs) and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Henry Cavanagh , Daryan Kempe , Jessica K. Mazalo , Maté Biro , Robert G. Endres

While it is commonly observed that the shape dynamics of mammalian cells can undergo large random fluctuations, theoretical models aiming at capturing cell mechanics often focus on the deterministic part of the motion. In this paper, we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Vikram Deshpande , Antonio DeSimone , Robert McMeeking , Pierre Recho

The combination of cytotoxic therapies and anti-angiogenic agents is emerging as a most promising strategy in the treatment of malignant tumors. However, the timing and sequencing of these treatments seem to play essential roles in…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2011-06-13 M. Kohandel , C. A. Haselwandter , M. Kardar , S. Sengupta , S. Sivaloganathan