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The ability of liquid interfaces to shape slender elastic structures provides powerful strategies to control the architecture of mechanical self assemblies. However, elastocapillarity-driven intelligent design remains unexplored in more…

Capillary forces acting at the surface of a liquid drop can be strong enough to deform small objects and recent studies have provided several examples of elastic instabilities induced by surface tension. We present such an example where a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Hervé Elettro , Paul Grandgeorge , Sébastien Neukirch

Elasticity of soft materials can be greatly influenced by the presence of air bubbles. Such a capillary effect is expected for a wide range of materials, from polymer gels to concentrated emulsions and colloidal suspensions. Whereas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-11 François Gorlier , Yacine Khidas , Olivier Pitois

The capillary forces exerted by liquid drops and bubbles on a soft solid are directly measured using molecular dynamics simulations. The force on the solid by the liquid near the contact line is not oriented along the liquid vapor interface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Joost H. Weijs , Bruno Andreotti , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We study the elastic properties of soft solids containing air bubbles. Contrary to standard porous materials, the softness of the matrix allows for a coupling of the matrix elasticity to surface tension forces brought in by the bubbles.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Lucie Ducloué , Olivier Pitois , Julie Goyon , Xavier Chateau , Guillaume Ovarlez

Slender elastic objects such as a column tend to buckle under loads. While static buckling is well understood as a bifurcation problem, the evolution of shapes during dynamic buckling is much harder to study. Elastic rings under normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Ousmane Kodio , Alain Goriely , Dominic Vella

Elastic capsules, prepared from droplets or bubbles attached to a capillary (as in a pendant drop tensiometer), can be deflated by suction through the capillary. We study this deflation and show that a combined analysis of the shape and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Sebastian Knoche , Dominic Vella , Elodie Aumaitre , Patrick Degen , Heinz Rehage , Pietro Cicuta , Jan Kierfeld

Hydrodynamic interactions between two identical elastic dumbbells settling under gravity in a viscous fluid at low-Reynolds-number are investigated within the point-particle model. Evolution of a benchmark initial configuration is studied,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Marek Bukowicki , Marta Gruca , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

When a flexible filament is confined to a fluid interface, the balance between capillary attraction, bending resistance, and tension from an external source can lead to a self-buckling instability. We perform an analysis of this instability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Denis Bartolo , Eric Lauga

Through experiments, we idealise a plant leaf as a flexible, thin, rectangular plate clamped at the midpoint and positioned perpendicular to an airflow. Flexibility of the structure is considered as an advantage at moderate flow speed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Maryam Boukor , Augustin Choimet , Éric Laurendeau , Frédérick P. Gosselin

Various materials are made of long thin fibers that are randomly oriented to form a complex network in which drops of wetting liquid tend to accumulate at the nodes. The capillary force exerted by the liquid can bend flexible fibers, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Alban Sauret , Francois Boulogne , Katarzyna Somszor , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

The packing problem of long thin filaments that are injected into confined spaces is of fundamental interest for physicists and biologists alike. How linear threads pack and coil is well known only for the ideal case of rigid containers,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Roman Vetter , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

The nonlinear mechanics of a flexible elastic rod constrained at its edges by a pair of sliding sleeves is analyzed. The planar equilibrium configurations of this variable-length elastica are found to have shape defined only by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Alessandro Cazzolli , Francesco Dal Corso

Ribbons are long narrow strips possessing three distinct material length scales (thickness, width, and length) which allow them to produce unique shapes unobtainable by wires or filaments. For example when a ribbon has half a twist and is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Lyndon Koens , Eric Lauga

The dynamics of fibres, modelled as a sequence of inertial beads linked via elastic springs, in turbulent flows is dictated by a non-trivial interplay of their inertia and elasticity. Such elastic, inertial fibres preferentially sample a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Rahul K. Singh

We consider models for elastic liquids, such as solutions of flexible polymers. They introduce a relaxation time $\lambda$ into the system, over which stresses relax. We study the kinematics of the problem, and clarify the relationship…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 J. H. Snoeijer , A. Pandey , M. A. Herrada , J. Eggers

The morphology of an elastic strip subject to vertical compressive stress on a frictional rigid substrate is investigated by a combination of theory and experiment. We find a rich variety of morphologies, which -when the bending elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Tomohiko G. Sano , Tetsuo Yamaguchi , Hirofumi Wada

We study the interaction between capillary forces and deformation in the context of a deformable capillary adhesive: a clamped, tense membrane is adhered to a rigid substrate by the surface tension of a liquid droplet. We find that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Matthew Butler , Finn Box , Thomas Robert , Dominic Vella

Euler buckling is the elastic instability of a column subjected to longitudinal compression forces at its ends. The buckling instability occurs when the compressing load reaches a critical value and an infinitesimal fluctuation leads to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Marc Suñé , John S. Wettlaufer

The shape assumed by a slender elastic structure is a function both of the geometry of the space in which it exists and the forces it experiences. We explore by experiments and theoretical analysis, the morphological phase-space of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-11 S Ganga Prasath , Joel Marthelot , Rama Govindarajan , Narayanan Menon
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