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The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole is expected to lead to a short bright flare followed by an extended period of low-level emission. Existing models of the late-time accretion of the stellar debris via a thin disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kristen Menou , Eliot Quataert

The disruption of stars by supermassive black holes has been linked to more than a dozen flares in the cores of galaxies out to redshift $z \sim 0.4$. Modeling these flares properly requires a prediction of the rate of mass return to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) can uncover the quiescent supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the center of galaxies. After the disruption of a star by a SMBH, the highly elliptical orbit of the debris stream will be gradually circularized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Jin-Hong Chen , Li-Ming Dou , Rong-Feng Shen

Solitary stars that wander too close to their galactic centres can become tidally disrupted, if the tidal forces due to the supermassive black hole (SMBH) residing there overcome the self-gravity of the star. If the star is only partially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Emanuel Gafton , Emilio Tejeda , James Guillochon , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog

Some of the mass that feeds the growth of a massive black hole (BH) in a galactic center is supplied by tidal disruption of stars that approach it on unbound, low angular momentum orbits. For each star that is disrupted, others narrowly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tal Alexander , Mario Livio

The tidal disruption of stars in the vicinity of massive black holes is discussed in the context of $\Lambda$-gravity. The latter provides an explanation to the Hubble tension as a possible consequence of two Hubble flows, the local and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 A. Stepanian , Sh. Khlghatyan , V. G. Gurzadyan

We argue that the `changing look' AGN recently reported by LaMassa et al. could be a luminous flare produced by the tidal disruption of a super-solar mass star passing just a few gravitational radii outside the event horizon of a $\sim 10^8…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 A. Merloni , T. Dwelly , M. Salvato , A. Georgakakis , J. Greiner , M. Krumpe , K. Nandra , G. Ponti , A. Rau

Tidal disruption of main sequence stars by black holes has generally been thought to lead to a signal dominated by UV emission. If, however, the black hole spins rapidly and the poloidal magnetic field intensity on the black hole horizon is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Julian H. Krolik , Tsvi Piran

An eccentric nuclear disk consists of stars moving on apsidally-aligned orbits around a central black hole. The secular gravitational torques that dynamically stabilize these disks can also produce tidal disruption events (TDEs) at very…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Heather N. Wernke , Ann-Marie Madigan

In a tidal disruption event (TDE), a star is destroyed by the tidal field of a supermassive black hole. The stellar debris is initially placed on highly elliptical orbits, and a longstanding question in TDE theory is: How does the stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Chris Nixon , Eric R. Coughlin , Zachary L. Andalman

A starburst induced by a galaxy merger may create a relatively thin central stellar disk at radius $\le 100$pc. We calculate the rate of tidal disruption events (TDEs) by the inspiraling secondary supermassive black (SMBH) through the disk.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Renyue Cen

When a star passes too close to a supermassive black hole, it gets disrupted by strong tidal forces. The stellar debris then evolves into an elongated stream of gas that partly falls back towards the black hole. We present an analytical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Clément Bonnerot , Martin E. Pessah , Wenbin Lu

During a tidal disruption event, a star is torn apart by the tidal forces of a supermassive black hole, with about 50% of the star's mass eventually accreted by the black hole. The resulting flare can, in extreme cases of super-Eddington…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Walter Winter , Cecilia Lunardini

We investigate the pre-disruption gravitational dynamics and post-disruption hydrodynamics of the tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. We focus on binaries with relatively low mass primaries…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage , Chris Nixon , Mitchell C. Begelman

Stars approaching supermassive black holes can be tidally disrupted. Despite being expected to emit X-rays, TDEs have been largely observed in optical bands, which is poorly understood. In this Letter, we simulate the tidal disruption of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Fangyi , Hu , Daniel J. Price , Ilya Mandel

Dynamical perturbations from supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries can increase the rates of tidal disruption events (TDEs). However, most previous work focuses on TDEs from the heavy black hole in the SMBH binary (SMBHB) system. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Brenna Mockler , Denyz Melchor , Smadar Naoz , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We show results from the radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations of tidal disruption of a star on a parabolic orbit by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) based on a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics code with radiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Kimitake Hayasaki , Matthew R. Bate , Abraham Loeb

Tidal disruption events occur rarely in any individual galaxy. Over the last decade, however, time-domain surveys have begun to accumulate statistical samples of these flares. What dynamical processes are responsible for feeding stars to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Nicholas C. Stone , Eugene Vasiliev , Michael Kesden , Elena M. Rossi , Hagai B. Perets , Pau Amaro-Seoane

Tidal disruption events (TDE) in which a star is devoured by a massive black hole at a galac- tic center pose a challenge to our understanding of accretion processes. Within a month the accretion rate reaches super-Eddington levels. It then…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Tsvi Piran , Aleksander Sadowski , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The occurrence rate of tidal disruption events (TDEs) by survey missions depend on the black hole mass function of the galaxies, properties of the stellar cusp and mass of the central black hole. Using a power law density profile with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 T. Mageshwaran , A. Mangalam