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Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) are transient events observed when a star passes close enough to a supermassive black hole to be tidally destroyed. Many TDE candidates have been discovered in host galaxies whose spectra have weak or no line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 K. Decker French , Iair Arcavi , Ann Zabludoff

We analytically and numerically study the hydrodynamic propagation of a precessing jet in the context of tidal disruption events (TDEs) where the star's angular momentum is misaligned with the black hole spin. We assume that a geometrically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Wenbin Lu , Tatsuya Matsumoto , Christopher D. Matzner

The disruption of a star by the tidal forces of a spinning black hole causes the stellar stream to precess affecting the conditions for triggering the tidal disruption event (TDE). In this work, we study the effect that precession imprints…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Diego Calderón , Ondřej Pejcha , Brian D. Metzger , Paul C. Duffell

Tidal disruption events occur when a star passes too close to a massive black hole and it is totally ripped apart by tidal forces. It may also happen that the star is not close enough to the black hole to be totally disrupted and a less…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-26 S. Campana , D. Mainetti , M. Colpi , G. Lodato , P. D'Avanzo , P. A. Evans , A. Moretti

Binary black holes (BBHs) appear to be widespread and are able to merge through the emission of gravitational waves, as recently illustrated by LIGO. The spin of the BBHs is one of the parameters that LIGO can infer from the gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Martin Lopez , Aldo Batta , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Irvin Martinez , Johan Samsing

We study tidal disruption and subsequent mass fallback for stars approaching supermassive black holes on bound orbits, by performing three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations with a pseudo-Newtonian potential. We find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kimitake Hayasaki , Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

Tidal disruption events with tidal radius $r_{\rm t}$ and pericenter distance $r_{\rm p}$ are characterized by the quantity $\beta = r_{\rm t}/r_{\rm p}$, and "deep encounters" have $\beta \gg 1$. It has been assumed that there is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Chris Nixon , Eric R. Coughlin

We present a physically-grounded population model for optical tidal disruption events (TDEs) that combines first-principles hydrodynamic simulations of stellar disruption with statistical inference of the underlying stellar and black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Tsvi Piran , Julian Krolik , Taeho Ryu

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star is destroyed by a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy, temporarily increasing the accretion rate onto the black hole and producing a bright flare across the electromagnetic…

The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole provides us with a rare glimpse of these otherwise dormant beasts. It has long been predicted that the disruption will be accompanied by a thermal `flare', powered by the accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dimitrios Giannios , Brian D. Metzger

A detailed model of the tidal disruption events (TDEs) has been constructed using stellar dynamical and gas dynamical inputs that include black hole (BH) mass $M_{\bullet}$, specific orbital energy $E$ and angular momentum $J$, star mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 T. Mageshwaran , A. Mangalam

Sun-like stars are thought to be regularly disrupted by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) within galactic nuclei. Yet, as stars evolve off the main sequence their vulnerability to tidal disruption increases drastically as they develop a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Morgan MacLeod , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Several galaxies have exhibited X-ray flares that are consistent with the tidal disruption of a star by a central supermassive black hole. In theoretical treatments of this process it is usually assumed that the star was initially on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pau Amaro-Seoane , M. Coleman Miller , Gareth F. Kennedy

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) occur when stars pass close to supermassive black holes, and have long been predicted to emit cosmic rays and neutrinos. Recently the TDE AT2109dsg was identified in spatial and temporal coincidence with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Robert Stein

The tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) probes relativistic gravity. In the coming decade, the number of observed tidal disruption events (TDEs) will grow by several orders of magnitude, allowing statistical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Eric R. Coughlin , Chris Nixon

As the sensitivity of gravitational wave (GW) instruments improves and new networks start operating, hundreds of merging stellar-mass black holes (SBHs) and intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are expected to be observed in the next few…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Giacomo Fragione , Rosalba Perna , Abraham Loeb

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) represent a truly unique, and potentially very powerful, probe of the quiescent supermassive black hole (SMBH) population. Given current observational survey capabilities the vast majority of the TDEs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Andrew Mummery

In nuclei of galaxies strong tidal forces can destroy stars passing within a critical distance from the central super-massive black hole (SMBH). Observational signatures of tidal disruption events (TDEs) depend on the environment around the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Marcel Stolc , Vladimir Karas

We present hydrodynamic simulations with the moving-mesh code AREPO of Tidal Disruption Encores (TDEEs) in nuclear star clusters (NSCs). TDEEs arise when a stellar-mass black hole (sBH) disrupts a star within the NSC, producing debris that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Ian P. A. Johnson , Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna

Tidal Disruption of stars by supermassive central black holes from dense rotating star clusters is modelled by high-accuracy direct N-body simulation. As in a previous paper on spherical star clusters we study the time evolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Shiyan Zhong , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem
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