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Probabilistic programming is a growing area that strives to make statistical analysis more accessible, by separating probabilistic modelling from probabilistic inference. In practice this decoupling is difficult. No single inference…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Maria I. Gorinova

Recently, a number of approaches and techniques have been introduced for reporting software statistics with strong privacy guarantees. These range from abstract algorithms to comprehensive systems with varying assumptions and built upon…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Úlfar Erlingsson , Vitaly Feldman , Ilya Mironov , Ananth Raghunathan , Shuang Song , Kunal Talwar , Abhradeep Thakurta

A Boolean function is a function that produces a Boolean value output by logical calculation of Boolean inputs. It plays key roles in programing algorithms and design of circuits. Minimization of Boolean function is able to optimize the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Jiangbo Huang

Malware detection have used machine learning to detect malware in programs. These applications take in raw or processed binary data to neural network models to classify as benign or malicious files. Even though this approach has proven…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Xiruo Wang , Risto Miikkulainen

We define a graph-based rate optimization problem and consider its computation, which provides a unified approach to the computation of various theoretical limits, including the (conditional) graph entropy, rate-distortion functions and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Deheng Yuan , Tao Guo , Zhongyi Huang , Shi Jin

Array restructuring operations obscure arrays. Our work aims on java source code obfuscation containing arrays. Our main proposal is Classes with restructured array members and obscured member methods for setting, getting array elements and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-07-29 Praveen Sivadasan , P. Sojan Lal

Tabular data inherently exhibits significant feature heterogeneity, but existing transformer-based methods lack specialized mechanisms to handle this property. To bridge the gap, we propose MAYA, an encoder-decoder transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Xuechen Li , Yupeng Li , Jian Liu , Xiaolin Jin , Xin Hu

How can we best encode structured data into sequential form for use in large language models (LLMs)? In this work, we introduce a parameter-efficient method to explicitly represent structured data for LLMs. Our method, GraphToken, learns an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Bryan Perozzi , Bahare Fatemi , Dustin Zelle , Anton Tsitsulin , Mehran Kazemi , Rami Al-Rfou , Jonathan Halcrow

We address the problem of reverse engineering of stripped executables, which contain no debug information. This is a challenging problem because of the low amount of syntactic information available in stripped executables, and the diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Yaniv David , Uri Alon , Eran Yahav

We assume some standard choices for the branch cuts of a group of functions and consider the problem of then calculating the branch cuts of expressions involving those functions. Typical examples include the addition formulae for inverse…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-07-10 Matthew England , Russell Bradford , James H. Davenport , David Wilson

Program debloating aims to enhance the performance and reduce the attack surface of bloated applications. Several techniques have been recently proposed to specialize programs. These approaches are either based on unsound strategies or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Mohannad Alhanahnah , Rithik Jain , Vaibhav Rastogi , Somesh Jha , Thomas Reps

E-graphs are a data structure that compactly represents equivalent expressions. They are constructed via the repeated application of rewrite rules. Often in practical applications, conditional rewrite rules are crucial, but their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Samuel Coward , George A. Constantinides , Theo Drane

Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) and zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) are emerging as solutions for data security in distributed environments. However, the widespread adoption of these encryption techniques is hindered by their significant…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Naifeng Zhang , Franz Franchetti

Minimum Bayes risk (MBR) decoding generates high-quality translations by maximizing the expected utility of output candidates, but it evaluates all pairwise scores over the candidate set; hence, it takes quadratic time with respect to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Koki Natsumi , Hiroyuki Deguchi , Yusuke Sakai , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Taro Watanabe

This paper discusses the application of known techniques, knowledge and technology in a novel way for encryption. Two distinct and separate methods are presented. Method 1: Alter the symbol set of the language by adding additional redundant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-05 Givon Zirkind

Quad Bayer demosaicing is the central challenge for enabling the widespread application of Hybrid Event-based Vision Sensors (HybridEVS). Although existing learning-based methods that leverage long-range dependency modeling have achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Shiyang Zhou , Haijin Zeng , Yunfan Lu , Tong Shao , Ke Tang , Yongyong Chen , Jie Liu , Jingyong Su

The graph bisection problem is the problem of partitioning the vertex set of a graph into two sets of given sizes such that the sum of weights of edges joining these two sets is optimized. We present a semidefinite programming relaxation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-23 Renata Sotirov

Circuit obfuscation is a recently proposed defense mechanism to protect digital integrated circuits (ICs) from reverse engineering by using camouflaged gates i.e., logic gates whose functionality cannot be precisely determined by the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Zhiqian Chen , Gaurav Kolhe , Setareh Rafatirad , Sai Manoj P. D. , Houman Homayoun , Liang Zhao , Chang-Tien Lu

With the increasing popularity of large language models (LLMs), reasoning on basic graph algorithm problems is an essential intermediate step in assessing their abilities to process and infer complex graph reasoning tasks. Existing methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Qiaolong Cai , Zhaowei Wang , Shizhe Diao , James Kwok , Yangqiu Song

Error Span Detection (ESD) extends automatic machine translation (MT) evaluation by localizing translation errors and labeling their severity. Current generative ESD methods typically use Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) decoding, assuming that…