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This study sets new constraints on Cold+Warm Dark Matter (CWDM) models by leveraging the small-scale suppression of structure formation imprinted in the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. Using the Sherwood-Relics suite, we extract high-fidelity flux…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Olga Garcia-Gallego , Vid Iršič , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , James S. Bolton

We present an effective field theory (EFT) approach to extract fundamental cosmological parameters from the Lyman-alpha forest flux fluctuations as an alternative to the standard simulation-based techniques. As a first application, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Michael W. Toomey , Naim Göksel Karaçaylı

Nowadays, we mainly use various convolution neural network (CNN) structures to extract features from radio data or spectrogram in AMR. Based on expert experience and spectrograms, they not only increase the difficulty of preprocessing, but…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Miao Du , Qin Yu , Shaomin Fei , Chen Wang , Xiaofeng Gong , Ruisen Luo

In this work, we propose using the mixture density network (MDN) to estimate cosmological parameters. We test the MDN method by constraining parameters of the $\Lambda$CDM and $w$CDM models using Type Ia supernovae and the power spectra of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Guo-Jian Wang , Cheng Cheng , Yin-Zhe Ma , Jun-Qing Xia

Integrated photonic neural networks (PNNs) are at the forefront of AI computing, leveraging on light's unique properties, such as large bandwidth, low latency, and potentially low power consumption. Nevertheless, the integrated optical…

We extend our super-resolution and emulation framework for cosmological dark matter simulations to include hydrodynamics. We present a two-stage deep learning model to emulate high-resolution (HR-HydroSim) baryonic fields from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Fatemeh Hafezianzadeh , Xiaowen Zhang , Yueying Ni , Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana DiMatteo , Mahdi Qezlou , Simeon Bird

21-cm Intensity Mapping (IM) is a promising approach to detecting information about the large-scale structure beyond the local universe. One of the biggest challenges for an IM observation is the foreground removal procedure. In this paper,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Lin-Cheng Li , Jia-Yu Lin , Yuan-Gen Wang , Lister Staveley-Smith

The density and temperature properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) reflect the heating and ionization history during cosmological structure formation, and are primarily probed by the Lyman-alpha forest of neutral hydrogen absorption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Bruno Villasenor , Brant Robertson , Piero Madau , Evan Schneider

The 21 cm intensity mapping (IM) technique provides us with an efficient way to observe the cosmic large-scale structure (LSS). From the LSS data, one can use the baryon acoustic oscillation and redshift space distortion to trace the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Peng-Ju Wu , Yichao Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We quantify the impact of massive neutrinos on the statistics of low density regions in the intergalactic medium (IGM) as probed by the Lyman-alpha forest at redshifts z=2.2--4. Based on mock but realistic quasar (QSO) spectra extracted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Mark Vogelsberger , Matteo Viel , Abraham Loeb

This dissertation investigates physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) as candidate models for encoding governing equations, and assesses their performance on experimental data from two different systems. The first system is a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Hamza Alsharif

The Lyman-$\alpha$ forest is a valuable probe of dark matter models featuring a scale-dependent suppression of the power spectrum as compared to $\Lambda$CDM. In this work, we present a new estimator of the Lyman-$\alpha$ flux power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin , Laura Sagunski , Sean Tulin

We present a set of ultra-large particle-mesh simulations of the LyA forest targeted at understanding the imprint of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the inter-galactic medium. We use 9 dark matter only simulations which can, for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Martin White , Adrian Pope , Jordan Carlson , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , Patricia Fasel , David Daniel , Zarija Lukic

We present a novel procedure to estimate the Equation of State of the intergalactic medium in the quasi-linear regime of structure formation based on Ly$\alpha$ forest tomography and apply it to 21 high quality quasar spectra from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Hendrik Müller , Christoph Behrens , David James Edward Marsh

Hydrodynamical cosmological simulations are a powerful tool for accurately predicting the properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and for producing mock skies that can be compared against observational data. However, the need to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Cooper Jacobus , Peter Harrington , Zarija Lukić

This work presents a new physically-motivated supervised machine learning method, Hydro-BAM, to reproduce the three-dimensional Lyman-$\alpha$ forest field in real and in redshift space learning from a reference hydrodynamic simulation,…

We have performed a detailed statistical study of the evolution of structure in a photoionized intergalactic medium (IGM) using analytical simulations to extend the calculation into the mildly non-linear density regime found to prevail at z…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 HongGuang Bi , Arthur F. Davidsen

Accurate prediction of hydrogen sorption in fine-grained geological materials is essential for evaluating underground hydrogen storage capacity, assessing caprock integrity, and characterizing hydrogen migration in subsurface energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi , Zezhang Song , Helge Hellevang

We present Neural Random Forest Imitation - a novel approach for transforming random forests into neural networks. Existing methods propose a direct mapping and produce very inefficient architectures. In this work, we introduce an imitation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Christoph Reinders , Bodo Rosenhahn

Accurate prediction of hydrogen sorption in clays, shales, and coals is vital for advancing underground hydrogen storage, natural hydrogen exploration, and radioactive waste containment. Traditional experimental methods, while foundational,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi , Zezhang Song , Helge Hellevang