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In Canada's northern regions, linear disturbances such as roads, seismic exploration lines, and pipelines pose a significant threat to the boreal woodland caribou population (Rangifer tarandus). To address the critical need for management…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Andrew M. Nagel , Anne Webster , Christopher Henry , Christopher Storie , Ignacio San-Miguel Sanchez , Olivier Tsui , Jason Duffe , Andy Dean

This paper investigates tree species classification using Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite image time-series. Despite their critical importance for many applications, such maps are often unavailable, outdated, or inaccurate for large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Florian Mouret , David Morin , Milena Planells , Cécile Vincent-Barbaroux

Forests are vital for the wellbeing of our planet. Large and small scale deforestation across the globe is threatening the stability of our climate, forest biodiversity, and therefore the preservation of fragile ecosystems and our natural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-25 Johannes N. Hansen , Edward T. A. Mitchard , Stuart King

Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) is widely used for biodiversity assessment. Its application in African tropical forests is limited by scarce annotated data, reducing the performance of general-purpose ecoacoustic models on…

Image segmentation is a crucial step in various visual applications, including environmental monitoring through remote sensing. In the context of the ForestEyes project, which combines citizen science and machine learning to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Hugo Resende , Fabio A. Faria , Eduardo B. Neto , Isabela Borlido , Victor Sundermann , Silvio Jamil F. Guimarães , Álvaro L. Fazenda

This study demonstrates a novel use of the U-Net architecture in the field of semantic segmentation to detect landforms using preprocessed satellite imagery. The study applies the U-Net model for effective feature extraction by using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Mitul Goswami , Sainath Dey , Aniruddha Mukherjee , Suneeta Mohanty , Prasant Kumar Pattnaik

Greenhouse segmentation has pivotal importance for climate-smart agricultural land-use planning. Deep learning-based approaches provide state-of-the-art performance in natural image segmentation. However, semantic segmentation on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Orkhan Baghirli , Imran Ibrahimli , Tarlan Mammadzada

In recent years, wildfires have posed a significant challenge due to their increasing frequency and severity. For this reason, accurate delineation of burned areas is crucial for environmental monitoring and post-fire assessment. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Edoardo Arnaudo , Luca Barco , Matteo Merlo , Claudio Rossi

The Atlantic Forest in Brazil is a critical biodiversity hotspot, yet less than 12-15% of its original cover remains. Although monitoring forest restoration on a large scale is essential, traditional methods are limited by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Alice Heiman

Delineating farmland boundaries is essential for agricultural management such as crop monitoring and agricultural census. Traditional methods using remote sensing imagery have been efficient but limited in generalisation. The Segment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Yufeng Xie , Hanzhi Wu , Hongxiang Tong , Lei Xiao , Wenwen Zhou , Ling Li , Thomas Cherico Wanger

Purpose of review: This paper presents a review of the current state of the art in remote sensing based monitoring of forest disturbances and forest degradation from optical Earth Observation data. Part one comprises an overview of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Manuela Hirschmugl , Heinz Gallaun , Matthias Dees , Pawan Datta , Janik Deutscher , Nikos Koutsias , Mathias Schardt

The global phenomenon of forest degradation is a pressing issue with severe implications for climate stability and biodiversity protection. In this work we generate Bayesian updating deforestation detection (BUDD) algorithms by…

While recent semantic segmentation networks heavily rely on powerful pretrained encoders, most employ simplistic decoders, leading to suboptimal trade-offs between semantic context and fine-grained detail preservation. To address this, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Guoan Xu , Yang Xiao , Wenjing Jia , Guangwei Gao , Guo-Jun Qi , Chia-Wen Lin

Landslides pose severe threats to infrastructure, economies, and human lives, necessitating accurate detection and predictive mapping across diverse geographic regions. With advancements in deep learning and remote sensing, automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Rahul A. Burange , Harsh K. Shinde , Omkar Mutyalwar

With the rapid increase in wildfires in the past decade, it has become necessary to detect and predict these disasters to mitigate losses to ecosystems and human lives. In this paper, we present a novel solution -- Hyper-Drive3D --…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Nathaniel Hanson , Sarvesh Prajapati , James Tukpah , Yash Mewada , Taşkın Padır

Climate change has increased the vulnerability of forests to insect-related damage, resulting in widespread forest loss in Central Europe and highlighting the need for effective, continuous monitoring systems. Remote sensing based forest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Maximilian Kirsch , Jakob Wernicke , Pawan Datta , Christine Preisach

This paper presents a framework for universal sound separation and polyphonic audio classification, addressing the challenges of separating and classifying individual sound sources in a multichannel mixture. The proposed framework,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Dongheon Lee , Jung-Woo Choi

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approaches for mobile robots remains challenging in forest or arboreal fruit farming environments, where tree canopies obstruct Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals. Unlike indoor…

We introduce a U-net model for 360{\deg} acoustic source localization formulated as a spherical semantic segmentation task. Rather than regressing discrete direction-of-arrival (DoA) angles, our model segments beamformed audio maps (azimuth…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Belman Jahir Rodriguez , Sergio F. Chevtchenko , Marcelo Herrera Martinez , Yeshwanth Bethi , Saeed Afshar

Satellite image classification is a challenging problem that lies at the crossroads of remote sensing, computer vision, and machine learning. Due to the high variability inherent in satellite data, most of the current object classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Saikat Basu , Sangram Ganguly , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Robert DiBiano , Manohar Karki , Ramakrishna Nemani