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Nonlinear distortion of an OFDM signal is a serious problem when it comes to energy-efficient Power Amplifier(PA) utilization. Typically, Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR) reduction algorithms and digital predistortion algorithms are used…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-22 Pawel Kryszkiewicz

Speech enhancement in hearing aids remains a difficult task in nonstationary acoustic environments, mainly because current signal processing algorithms rely on fixed, manually tuned parameters that cannot adapt in situ to different users or…

Combinatorial optimization problems have wide-ranging applications in industry and academia. Quantum computers may help solve them by sampling from carefully prepared Ansatz quantum circuits. However, current quantum computers are limited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Sabina Drăgoi , Alberto Baiardi , Daniel J. Egger

This paper proposes a hybrid quantum optimization framework for large-scale antenna-array beamforming with jointly optimized discrete phases and continuous amplitudes. The method combines quantum-inspired search with classical gradient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Shuai Zeng

We propose a novel input refinement methodology incorporating sensitivity analysis and memory-aware weighting for jointly refining numerous diverse inputs. Field trials show ~2.5 dB and ~2.3 dB improvements in Q-factor and power estimation,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Yihao Zhang , Qizhi Qiu , Xiaomin Liu , Jiaping Wu , Lilin Yi , Weisheng Hu , Qunbi Zhuge

We enhance optical network availability and reliability through a lightweight transformer model that predicts optical fiber amplifier lifetime from condition-based monitoring data, enabling real-time, edge-level predictive maintenance and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Dominic Schneider , Lutz Rapp , Christoph Ament

In order to accommodate the increasing amounts of renewable generation in power distribution systems, system operators are facing the problem of how to upgrade transmission capacities. Since line and transformer upgrades are costly,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-18 Sandro Merkli , Alexander Domahidi , Juan Jerez , Roy S. Smith

Excitement about the promise of quantum computers is tempered by the reality that the hardware remains exceptionally fragile and error-prone, forming a bottleneck in the development of novel applications. In this manuscript, we describe and…

While a Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is intended to provide a quantum advantage in finding approximate solutions to combinatorial optimization problems, noise in the system is a hurdle in exploiting its full potential.…

Efficiency of self-optimizing systems is heavily dependent on their optimization strategies, e.g., choosing exact or approximate solver. A choice of such a strategy, in turn, is influenced by numerous factors, such as re-optimization time,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Dmytro Pukhkaiev , Uwe Aßmann

Logic optimization constitutes a critical phase within the Electronic Design Automation (EDA) flow, essential for achieving desired circuit power, performance, and area (PPA) targets. These logic circuits are typically represented as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Junfeng Liu , Qinghua Zhao , Liwei Ni , Jingren Wang , Biwei Xie , Xingquan Li , Bei Yu , Shuai Ma

Treatment planning uncertainties are typically managed using margin-based or robust optimization. Margin-based methods expand the clinical target volume (CTV) to a planning target volume, generally unsuited for proton therapy. Robust…

It is well-known that adaptive homodyne estimation of continuously varying optical phase provides superior accuracy in the phase estimate as compared to adaptive or non-adaptive static estimation. However, most phase estimation schemes rely…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-14 Shibdas Roy , Ian R. Petersen , Elanor H. Huntington

Uncertainties such as setup and range errors can significantly compromise proton therapy. A discrete uncertainty set is often constructed to represent different uncertainty scenarios. A min-max robust optimization approach is then utilized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-12 Zihang Qiu , Ali Ajdari , Mislav Bobić , Thomas Bortfeld , Dick den Hertog , Jannis Kurtz , Hoyeon Lee

Bayesian Optimization is the state of the art technique for the optimization of black boxes, i.e., functions where we do not have access to their analytical expression nor its gradients, they are expensive to evaluate and its evaluation is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Eduardo C. Garrido Merchán , Luis C. Jariego Pérez

Variational algorithm using Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) can solve the prime factorization problem in near-term noisy quantum computers. Conventional Variational Quantum Factoring (VQF) requires a large number of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Ling Qiu , Mahabubul Alam , Abdullah Ash-Saki , Swaroop Ghosh

We study a structured bi-level optimization problem where the upper-level objective is a smooth function and the lower-level problem is policy optimization in a Markov decision process (MDP). The upper-level decision variable parameterizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Sihan Zeng , Sujay Bhatt , Sumitra Ganesh , Alec Koppel

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) adopts a hybrid quantum-classical approach to find approximate solutions to variational optimization problems. In fact, it relies on a classical subroutine to optimize the parameters of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Simone Tibaldi , Davide Vodola , Edoardo Tignone , Elisa Ercolessi

Adaptive optimization algorithms -- such as Adagrad, Adam, and their variants -- have found widespread use in machine learning, signal processing and many other settings. Several methods in this family are not rotationally equivariant,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Adela DePavia , Jose Cruzado , Jiayou Liang , Vasileios Charisopoulos , Rebecca Willett

Submodular maximization is one of the central topics in combinatorial optimization. It has found numerous applications in the real world. In the past decades, a series of algorithms have been proposed for this problem. However, most of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Xiaoming Sun , Jialin Zhang , Shuo Zhang , Zhijie Zhang