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Designing mechanisms that leverage cooperation between agents has been a long-lasting goal in Multiagent Systems. The task is especially challenging when agents are selfish, lack common goals and face social dilemmas, i.e., situations in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Flávio L. Pinheiro , Fernando P. Santos

We study the public goods game in the noisy case by considering the players with inhomogeneous activity teaching on a square lattice. It is shown that the introduction of the inhomogeneous activity of teaching of the players can remarkably…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian-Yue Guan , Zhi-Xi Wu , Ying-Hai Wang

Nguyen et al. [1] introduced altruistic hedonic games in which agents' utilities depend not only on their own preferences but also on those of their friends in the same coalition. We propose to extend their model to coalition formation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Anna Maria Kerkmann , Simon Cramer , Jörg Rothe

Rewards and penalties are common practical tools that can be used to promote cooperation in social institutions. The evolution of cooperation under reward and punishment incentives in joint enterprises has been formalized and investigated,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Tatsuya Sasaki

Working together in groups may be beneficial if compared to isolated efforts. Yet this is true only if all group members contribute to the success. If not, group efforts may act detrimentally on the fitness of their members. Here we study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Luo-Luo Jiang , Matjaz Perc , Wen-Xu Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Bing-Hong Wang

The evolutionary dynamics of the Public Goods game addresses the emergence of cooperation within groups of individuals. However, the Public Goods game on large populations of interconnected individuals has been usually modeled without any…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Gómez-Gardeñes , M. Romance , R. Criado , D. Vilone , A. Sánchez

We study the evolution of cooperation in public goods games on different regular graphs as a function of the noise level underlying strategy adoptions. We focus on the effects that are brought about by different group sizes of public goods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

We live and cooperate in networks. However, links in networks only allow for pairwise interactions, thus making the framework suitable for dyadic games, but not for games that are played in groups of more than two players. Here, we study…

Groups of humans are often able to find ways to cooperate with one another in complex, temporally extended social dilemmas. Models based on behavioral economics are only able to explain this phenomenon for unrealistic stateless matrix…

Starting with a group of reinforcement-learning agents we derive coupled replicator equations that describe the dynamics of collective learning in multiagent systems. We show that, although agents model their environment in a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuzuru Sato , James P. Crutchfield

Cooperation is of utmost importance to society as a whole, but is often challenged by individual self-interests. While game theory has studied this problem extensively, there is little work on interactions within and across groups with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson

We investigate the spatial Public Goods Game in the presence of fitness-driven and conformity-driven agents. This framework usually considers only the former type of agents, i.e., agents that tend to imitate the strategy of their fittest…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Marco Alberto Javarone , Alberto Antonioni , Francesco Caravelli

Cooperation often depends on individuals avoiding exploitation and interacting preferentially with other cooperators. We explore how context-dependent migration influences the evolution of cooperation in spatially structured populations.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Dhaker Kroumi

Pro-social punishment, whereby cooperators punish defectors, is often suggested as a mechanism that maintains cooperation in large human groups. Importantly, models that support this idea have to date only allowed defectors to be the target…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-20 Simon T. Powers , Daniel J. Taylor , Joanna J. Bryson

A new model of collusions in an organization is proposed. Each actor $a_{i=1,\cdots,N}$ disposes one unique good $g_{j=1,\cdots,N}$. Each actor $a_i$ has also a list of other goods which he/she needs, in order from desired most to those…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-07 K. Malarz , K. Kulakowski

In a social dilemma game group members are allowed to decide if they contribute to the joint venture or not. As a consequence, defectors, who do not invest but only enjoy the mutual benefit, prevail and the system evolves onto the tragedy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Indirect reciprocity unveils how social cooperation is founded upon moral systems. Within the frame of dyadic games based on individual reputations, the "leading-eight" strategies distinguish themselves in promoting and sustaining…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ming Wei , Xin Wang , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Yishen Jiang , Yajing Hao , Zhiming Zheng , Feng Fu , Shaoting Tang

Reciprocity is firmly established as an important mechanism that promotes cooperation. An efficient information exchange is likewise important, especially on structured populations, where interactions between players are limited. Motivated…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Mauro Mobilia

Understanding the evolution of cooperation in multiplayer games is of vital significance for natural and social systems. An important challenge is that group interactions often leads to nonlinear synergistic effects. However, previous…

Deliberate deceptiveness intended to gain an advantage is commonplace in human and animal societies. In a social dilemma, an individual may only pretend to be a cooperator to elicit cooperation from others, while in reality he is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc