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We introduce ScreenQA, a novel benchmarking dataset designed to advance screen content understanding through question answering. The existing screen datasets are focused either on low-level structural and component understanding, or on a…

Unplanned extubation (UE) remains a critical patient safety concern in intensive care units (ICUs), often leading to severe complications or death. Real-time UE detection has been limited, largely due to the ethical and privacy challenges…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Junhyuk Seo , Hyeyoon Moon , Kyu-Hwan Jung , Namkee Oh , Taerim Kim

This research proposed an intelligent obstacle avoidance algorithm to navigate an autonomous mobile robot. The presented Intelligent Bug Algorithm (IBA) over performs and reaches the goal in relatively less time as compared to existing Bug…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Muhammad Zohaib , Syed Mustafa Pasha , Nadeem Javaid , Jamshed Iqbal

UI task automation enables efficient task execution by simulating human interactions with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), without modifying the existing application code. However, its broader adoption is constrained by the need for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Tian Huang , Chun Yu , Weinan Shi , Zijian Peng , David Yang , Weiqi Sun , Yuanchun Shi

Driven by the progress of large-scale pre-training, parameter-efficient transfer learning has gained immense popularity across different subfields of Artificial Intelligence. The core is to adapt the model to downstream tasks with only a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Haixin Wang , Xinlong Yang , Jianlong Chang , Dian Jin , Jinan Sun , Shikun Zhang , Xiao Luo , Qi Tian

Evolving attacker capabilities demand realistic and continuously updated cyberattack emulation for threat-informed defense and security benchmarking. Towards automated attack emulation, this paper defines modular attack actions and a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Lingzhi Wang , Zhenyuan Li , Yi Jiang , Zhengkai Wang , Xiangmin Shen , Wei Ruan , Yan Chen

Despite recent progress, Graphic User Interface (GUI) agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with complex mobile tasks due to limited app-specific knowledge. While UI Transition Graphs (UTGs) offer structured navigation…

Vision Question Answering (VQA) tasks use images to convey critical information to answer text-based questions, which is one of the most common forms of question answering in real-world scenarios. Numerous vision-text models exist today and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Yuchen Yang , Haoran Yan , Yanhao Chen , Qingqiang Wu , Qingqi Hong

With the rapid growth of the low-altitude economy, there is increasing demand for real-time data collection using UAV-assisted wireless sensor networks. This paper investigates the problem of minimizing the age of information (AoI) in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Bisheng Wei , Ruichen Zhang , Ruihong Jiang , Mugen Peng , Dusit Niyato

Advances in mobile applications providing image classification enabled by Deep Learning require innovative User Experience solutions in order to assure their adequate use by users. To aid the design process, usability heuristics are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Christiane Gresse von Wangenheim , Gustavo Dirschnabel

Mobile User Interface Summarization generates succinct language descriptions of mobile screens for conveying important contents and functionalities of the screen, which can be useful for many language-based application scenarios. We present…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Bryan Wang , Gang Li , Xin Zhou , Zhourong Chen , Tovi Grossman , Yang Li

Mobile apps are now ubiquitous. Before developing a new app, the development team usually endeavors painstaking efforts to review many existing apps with similar purposes. The review process is crucial in the sense that it reduces market…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Sen Chen , Lingling Fan , Chunyang Chen , Ting Su , Wenhe Li , Yang Liu , Lihua Xu

Dynamic taint analysis (DTA) is widely used by various applications to track information flow during runtime execution. Existing DTA techniques use rule-based taint-propagation, which is neither accurate (i.e., high false positive) nor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Dongdong She , Yizheng Chen , Abhishek Shah , Baishakhi Ray , Suman Jana

GUI automation faces critical challenges in dynamic environments. MLLMs suffer from two key issues: misinterpreting UI components and outdated knowledge. Traditional fine-tuning methods are costly for app-specific knowledge updates. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Bin Xie , Rui Shao , Gongwei Chen , Kaiwen Zhou , Yinchuan Li , Jie Liu , Min Zhang , Liqiang Nie

Automated software testing is integral to the software development process, streamlining workflows and ensuring product reliability. Visual testing, particularly for user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) validation, plays a vital…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Milad Moradi , Ke Yan , David Colwell , Rhona Asgari

Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) has emerged as a key technique for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) with proprietary Knowledge Graphs (KGs) in knowledge-intensive applications. As these KGs often represent an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Weijie Wang , Peizhuo Lv , Yan Wang , Rujie Dai , Guokun Xu , Qiujian Lv , Hangcheng Liu , Weiqing Huang , Wei Dong , Jiaheng Zhang

With the increasing prevalence of smartphones and websites, Image Aesthetic Assessment (IAA) has become increasingly crucial. While the significance of attributes in IAA is widely recognized, many attribute-based methods lack consideration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Weijie Li , Yitian Wan , Xingjiao Wu , Junjie Xu , Cheng Jin , Liang He

This paper describes MAIA, a Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent. MAIA is a system that uses neural models to automate neural model understanding tasks like feature interpretation and failure mode discovery. It equips a pre-trained…

Text attribute person search aims to find specific pedestrians through given textual attributes, which is very meaningful in the scene of searching for designated pedestrians through witness descriptions. The key challenge is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Xin Wang , Fangfang Liu , Zheng Li , Caili Guo

The Android platform introduces the runtime permission model in version 6.0. The new model greatly improves data privacy and user experience, but brings new challenges for app developers. First, it allows users to freely revoke granted…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Sinan Wang , Yibo Wang , Xian Zhan , Ying Wang , Yepang Liu , Xiapu Luo , Shing-Chi Cheung