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Anomaly Detection (AD) and Anomaly Localization (AL) are crucial in fields that demand high reliability, such as medical imaging and industrial monitoring. However, current AD and AL approaches are often susceptible to adversarial attacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Mojtaba Nafez , Amirhossein Koochakian , Arad Maleki , Jafar Habibi , Mohammad Hossein Rohban

Image anomaly detection problems aim to determine whether an image is abnormal, and to detect anomalous areas. These methods are actively used in various fields such as manufacturing, medical care, and intelligent information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yunseung Lee , Pilsung Kang

A deep learning real-time smoking detection system for CCTV surveillance of fire exit areas is proposed due to critical safety requirements. The dataset contains 8,124 images from 20 different scenarios along with 2,708 raw samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Sami Sadat , Mohammad Irtiza Hossain , Junaid Ahmed Sifat , Suhail Haque Rafi , Md. Waseq Alauddin Alvi , Md. Khalilur Rhaman

We present a meta-learning framework for weakly supervised anomaly detection in videos, where the detector learns to adapt to unseen types of abnormal activities effectively when only video-level annotations of binary labels are available.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Jaeyoo Park , Junha Kim , Bohyung Han

Anomalous activity recognition deals with identifying the patterns and events that vary from the normal stream. In a surveillance paradigm, these events range from abuse to fighting and road accidents to snatching, etc. Due to the sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 R. Maqsood , UI. Bajwa , G. Saleem , Rana H. Raza , MW. Anwar

We propose an image-adaptive object detection method for adverse weather conditions such as fog and low-light. Our framework employs differentiable preprocessing filters to perform image enhancement suitable for later-stage object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Yuka Ogino , Yuho Shoji , Takahiro Toizumi , Atsushi Ito

Object detection has been widely applied for construction safety management, especially personal protective equipment (PPE) detection. Though the existing PPE detection models trained on conventional datasets have achieved excellent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Yuexiong Ding , Xiaowei Luo

Anomaly detection in crowds enables early rescue response. A plug-and-play smart camera for crowd surveillance has numerous constraints different from typical anomaly detection: the training data cannot be used iteratively; there are no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Muhammad Umar Karim Khan , Mishal Fatima , Chong-Min Kyung

In the poultry industry, detecting chicken illnesses is essential to avoid financial losses. Conventional techniques depend on manual observation, which is laborious and prone to mistakes. Using YOLO v8 a deep learning model for real-time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Akhil Saketh Reddy Sabbella , Ch. Lakshmi Prachothan , Eswar Kumar Panta

Automated detection of contraband items in X-ray images can significantly increase public safety, by enhancing the productivity and alleviating the mental load of security officers in airports, subways, customs/post offices, etc. The large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Georgios Batsis , Ioannis Mademlis , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos

Head detection provides distribution information of pedestrian, which is crucial for scene statistical analysis, traffic management, and risk assessment and early warning. However, scene complexity and large-scale variation in the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Jiezhou Chen , Guankun Wang , Weixiang Liu , Xiaopin Zhong , Yibin Tian , ZongZe Wu

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that presents significant challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. Early intervention plays a pivotal role in enhancing cognitive abilities and reducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Subash Gautam , Prabin Sharma , Kisan Thapa , Mala Deep Upadhaya , Dikshya Thapa , Salik Ram Khanal , Vítor Manuel de Jesus Filipe

Many unsupervised visual anomaly detection methods train an auto-encoder to reconstruct normal samples and then leverage the reconstruction error map to detect and localize the anomalies. However, due to the powerful modeling and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Qingqing Fang , Qinliang Su , Wenxi Lv , Wenchao Xu , Jianxing Yu

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting small, dense, and overlapping objects, a major challenge in computer vision. Our focus is on reviewing proposed methods based on deep learning supervised approaches. We provide a detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Oussama Messai , Abbass Zein-Eddine , Abdelouahid Bentamou , Mickael Picq , Nicolas Duquesne , Stéphane Puydarrieux , Yann Gavet

Video anomaly detection has great potential in enhancing safety in the production and monitoring of crucial areas. Currently, most video anomaly detection methods are based on RGB modality, but its redundant semantic information may breach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Tengjiao He , Wenguang Wang

Camera traps have become integral tools in wildlife conservation, providing non-intrusive means to monitor and study wildlife in their natural habitats. The utilization of object detection algorithms to automate species identification from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Aroj Subedi

Infrared Small Target Detection (IRSTD) is a challenging task in defense applications, where complex backgrounds and tiny target sizes often result in numerous false alarms using conventional object detectors. To overcome this limitation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Alina Ciocarlan , Sylvie Le Hégarat-Mascle , Sidonie Lefebvre

Wear and tear detection in fleet and shared vehicle systems is a critical challenge, particularly in rental and car-sharing services, where minor damage, such as dents, scratches, and underbody impacts, often goes unnoticed or is detected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Sara Khan , Mehmed Yüksel , Frank Kirchner

Object detection and segmentation are widely employed in computer vision applications, yet conventional models like YOLO series, while efficient and accurate, are limited by predefined categories, hindering adaptability in open scenarios.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ao Wang , Lihao Liu , Hui Chen , Zijia Lin , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is crucial for video analysis and surveillance in computer vision. However, existing VAD models rely on learned normal patterns, which makes them difficult to apply to diverse environments. Consequently, users…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Sunghyun Ahn , Youngwan Jo , Kijung Lee , Sein Kwon , Inpyo Hong , Sanghyun Park