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Much recent work has shown how cross-linguistic variation is constrained by competing pressures from efficient communication. However, little attention has been paid to the role of the systematicity of forms (regularity), a key property of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ponrawee Prasertsom , Andrea Silvi , Jennifer Culbertson , Moa Johansson , Devdatt Dubhashi , Kenny Smith

Percolation theory can be used to describe the structural properties of complex networks using the generating function formulation. This mapping assumes that the network is locally tree-like and does not contain short-range loops between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Peter Mann , V. Anne Smith , John B. O. Mitchell , Simon Dobson

The state complexity of a regular language is the number of states in the minimal deterministic automaton accepting the language. The syntactic complexity of a regular language is the cardinality of its syntactic semigroup. The syntactic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Janusz Brzozowski , Yuli Ye

Many problems in Computer Science can be abstracted to the following question: given a set of objects and rules respectively, which new objects can be produced? In the paper, we consider a succinct version of the question: given a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Tian-Ming Bu , Chen Yuan , Peng Zhang

Given a reference computer, Kolmogorov complexity is a well defined function on all binary strings. In the standard approach, however, only the asymptotic properties of such functions are considered because they do not depend on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrei N. Soklakov

The permutation language $P_n$ consists of all words that are permutations of a fixed alphabet of size $n$. Using divide-and-conquer, we construct a regular expression $R_n$ that specifies $P_n$. We then give explicit bounds for the length…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Antonio Molina Lovett , Jeffrey Shallit

A nearly linear recurrence sequence (nlrs) is a complex sequence $(a_n)$ with the property that there exist complex numbers $A_0$,$\ldots$, $A_{d-1}$ such that the sequence $\big(a_{n+d}+A_{d-1}a_{n+d-1}+\cdots +A_0a_n\big)_{n=0}^{\infty}$…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-02 Shigeki Akiyama , Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Attila Pethő

This paper illustrates the richness of the concept of regular sets of time bounds and demonstrates its application to problems of computational complexity. There is a universe of bounds whose regular subsets allow to represent several time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Armin Hemmerling

We consider rotations on the torus $\mathbb{T}^2$, and we classify them with respect to the complexity functions. In dimension one, a minimal rotation can be coded by a sturmian word. A sturmian word has complexity $n+1$ by the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-05-24 Nicolas Bédaride

For r < 2, we prove the boundedness of a maximal operator formed by applying all multipliers m with $\|m\|_{V^r} \leq 1$ to a given function.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-06 Richard Oberlin

Inspired by regularization techniques in statistics and machine learning, we study complementary composite minimization in the stochastic setting. This problem corresponds to the minimization of the sum of a (weakly) smooth function endowed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Cristóbal Guzmán , Clément Lezane

A partition of a positive integer $n$ is a non-increasing sequence of positive integers which sum to $n$. A recently studied aspect of partitions is the minimal excludant of a partition, which is defined to be the smallest positive integer…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Judy Ann Donato

The Strahler number was originally proposed to characterize the complexity of river bifurcation and has found various applications. This article proposes computation of the Strahler number's upper and lower limits for natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii , Akira Tanaka

Over the past few decades, non-monotonic reasoning has developed to be one of the most important topics in computational logic and artificial intelligence. Different ways to introduce non-monotonic aspects to classical logic have been…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-09-13 Michael Thomas , Heribert Vollmer

We study the asymptotics and fine-scale behavior of quantitative combinatorial measures of infinite words and related dynamical and algebraic structures. We construct infinite recurrent words $w$ whose complexity functions $p_w(n)$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Be'eri Greenfeld , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Efim Zelmanov

Given an initial family of sets, we may take unions, intersections and complements of the sets contained in this family in order to form a new collection of sets; our construction process is done recursively until we obtain the last family.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-11 Jorge Garcia , Rosemarie Bongers , Jonathan Detgen , Walter Morales

We present several novel encodings for cardinality constraints, which use fewer clauses than previous encodings and, more importantly, introduce new generally applicable techniques for constructing compact encodings. First, we present a CNF…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Andrew Krapivin , Benjamin Przybocki , Bernardo Subercaseaux

We investigate the size complexity of proofs in $Res(s)$ -- an extension of Resolution working on $s$-DNFs instead of clauses -- for families of contradictions given in the {\em unusual binary} encoding. A motivation of our work is size…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Stefan Dantchev , Nicola Galesi , Barnaby Martin

The Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) is a well-known example of monotonic reasoning, of intense practical interest due to fast solvers, complemented by rigorous fine-grained complexity results. However, for non-monotonic reasoning,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Victor Lagerkvist , Mohamed Maizia , Johannes Schmidt

Replicability requires that algorithmic conclusions remain consistent when rerun on independently drawn data. A central structural question is composition: given $k$ problems each admitting a $\rho$-replicable algorithm with sample…