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We numerically demonstrate bidirectional sorting of flocking particles interacting with an array of asymmetric barriers. Each particle aligns with the average swimming direction of its neighbors according to the Vicsek model and experiences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jeffrey A. Drocco , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The transport of heavy, neutral or charged, point-like particles by incompressible, resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is investigated by means of high-resolution numerical simulations. The spatial distribution of such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Homann , J. Bec , H. Fichtner , R. Grauer

Synchrony patterns characterize network states in which nodes organize into clusters based on their synchronized dynamics. The synchronized clusters may further exhibit either active or inactive states. The simultaneous invariance of active…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Anil Kumar , V. K. Chandrasekar , D. V. Senthilkumar

We present a comprehensive study of Vicsek-style self-propelled particle models in two and three space dimensions. The onset of collective motion in such stochastic models with only local alignment interactions is studied in detail and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hugues Chaté , Francesco Ginelli , Guillaume Grégoire , Franck Raynaud

In a freely cooling granular material fluctuations in density and temperature cause position dependent energy loss. Due to strong local dissipation, pressure and energy drop rapidly and material moves from `hot' to `cold' regions, leading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding

We show that fore-aft asymmetry, a generic feature of living organisms and some active matter systems, can have a strong influence on the collective properties of even the simplest flocking models. Specifically, an arbitrarily weak…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Qiu-shi Chen , Aurelio Patelli , Hugues Chaté , Yu-qiang Ma , Xia-qing Shi

Out of equilibrium, the lack of reciprocity is the rule rather than the exception. Non-reciprocal interactions occur, for instance, in networks of neurons, directional growth of interfaces, and synthetic active materials. While wave…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Michel Fruchart , Ryo Hanai , Peter B. Littlewood , Vincenzo Vitelli

Active matter consists of self-propelled elements exhibits fascinating collective motions ranging from biological to artificial systems. Among wide varieties of active matter systems, reconstituted bio-filaments moving on molecular motor…

Active bodies in viscous fluids interact hydrodynamically through self-generated flows. Here we study spontaneous aggregation induced by hydrodynamic flow in a suspension of stiff, apolar, active filaments. Lateral hydrodynamic attractions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Ankita Pandey , P. B. Sunil Kumar , R. Adhikari

Nonreciprocal effective interaction forces can occur between mesoscopic particles in colloidal suspensions that are driven out of equilibrium. These forces violate Newton's third law actio=reactio on coarse-grained length and time scales.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jörg Bartnick , Marco Heinen , Alexei V Ivlev , Hartmut Löwen

Nonreciprocal interactions-- where forces between entities are asymmetric-- govern a wide range of nonequilibrium phenomena, yet their role in structural transitions in living and active systems remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate a…

The associative interaction, such as hydrogen bonding, can bring about versatile functionalities to polymer systems, which has been investigated by tremendous researches, but the fundamental understanding on association process is still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Xiangyu Zhang , Dong Meng

Correlation clustering is a flexible framework for partitioning data based solely on pairwise similarity or dissimilarity information, without requiring the number of clusters as input. However, in many practical scenarios, these pairwise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Linus Aronsson , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

Clustering is one of the mayor collective phenomena observed in active matter. We study the overdamped motion of interacting active Brownian particles in two dimensions. An instability in the pair correlation function causes the onset of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Rüdiger Kürsten

Pair interactions between active particles need not follow Newton's third law. In this work we propose a continuum model of pattern formation due to non-reciprocal interaction between multiple species of scalar active matter. The classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Suropriya Saha , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

Generative approaches to clustering provide information on geometric properties of clusters, whereas discriminative approaches provide boundaries between clusters. Ideas from both approaches are incorporated to present a fully unsupervised,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Mackenzie R. Neal , Paul D. McNicholas , Arthur White

Aggregation-diffusion equations are foundational tools for modelling biological aggregations. Their principal use is to link the collective movement mechanisms of organisms to their emergent space use patterns in a concrete mathematical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-16 Jonathan R. Potts

We study the influence of nonuniform motion of oscillators in a ring chain with nonlocal coupling on their collective dynamics and reveal the mechanism behind the emergence of an atypical chimera state in such systems. The mechanism relies…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Pavel A. Shcherbakov , Lev A. Smirnov , Vasily A. Kostin , Maxim I. Bolotov , Grigory V. Osipov

Non-reciprocal interactions between scalar fields that represent the concentrations of two active species are known to break the parity and time-reversal (PT) symmetries of the equilibrium state, as manifested in the emergence of travelling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Suropriya Saha , Ramin Golestanian

This paper considers the cluster synchronization problem of generic linear dynamical systems whose system models are distinct in different clusters. These nonidentical linear models render control design and coupling conditions highly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-05 Zhongchang Liu , Wing Shing Wong , Hui Cheng