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With a growing number of facilities able to monitor the entire sky and produce light curves with a cadence of days, in recent years there has been an increased rate of detection of sources whose variability deviates from standard behavior,…

Binaries in which a massive donor star undergoes an extended ($\gtrsim$ kyr) phase of stable mass transfer onto a black hole (BH) accretor offer a promising channel for creating LIGO gravitational wave sources. However, in many systems the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Jakub Klencki , Brian D. Metzger

Optical transient surveys have led to the discovery of dozens of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) by massive black hole in the centers of galaxies. Despite extensive searches, X-ray follow-up observations have produced no or only weak…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Xinwen Shu , Wenjie Zhang , Shuo Li , Ning Jiang , Liming Dou , Zhen Yan , Fu-Guo Xie , Rongfeng Shen , Luming Sun , Fukun Liu , Tinggui Wang

In the tidal disruption of a star by a black hole, roughly half of the stellar mass becomes bound and falls into the black hole, while the other half is ejected at high velocity. Several previous studies have considered the emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniel Kasen , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The last two decades have seen a great improvement in our understand- ing of the complex phenomenology observed in transient black-hole binary systems, especially thanks to the activity of the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer satellite, com-…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 T. M. Belloni , S. E. Motta

We propose a new model of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) based on stellar mass black hole-massive star binaries. We argue that the inhomogeneity of the circumstellar materials or/and the time varying wind activities of the stellar companion will…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Shu-Xu Yi , K. S. Cheng , Rui Luo

Newborn black holes in collapsing massive stars can be accompanied by a fallback disk. The accretion rate is typically super-Eddington and strong disk outflows are expected. Such outflows could be directly observed in some failed explosions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Kazumi Kashiyama , Eliot Quataert

Wide-field optical surveys have begun to uncover large samples of fast (t_rise < 5d), luminous (M_peak < -18), blue transients. While commonly attributed to the breakout of a supernova shock into a dense wind, the great distances to the…

Black hole binary systems can emit very bright and rapidly varying X-ray signals when material from the companion accretes onto the black hole, liberating huge amounts of gravitational potential energy. Central to this process of accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Adam Ingram

We report on unprecedented short-term variations detected in the optical flux from the black hole binary system, V4641 Sgr. Amplitudes of the optical fluctuations were larger at longer time scales, and surprisingly reached ~60% around a…

X-ray transients appeared in optically non-active galactic nuclei have been observed in recent years. The most popular model explaining this kind of phenomena is the conventional tidal disruption model. In this model, when a star moves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Y. L. Wong , Y. F. Huang , K. S. Cheng

Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs) are a class of extragalactic transient of uncertain origin. Several hypotheses have been put forward which could feasibly be consistent with the sample number of events discovered thus far,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-18 A. A. Chrimes , N. Sarin , D. Coppejans , P. J. Groot , A. Inkenhaag , P. G. Jonker , T. L. Killestein , D. A. Perley , M. Pursiainen

Mounting evidence suggests that Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs) are powered by a compact object, launching an asymmetric and fast outflow responsible for the radiation observed in the ultraviolet, optical, infrared, radio,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Ersilia Guarini , Irene Tamborra , Raffaella Margutti

Extremely peculiar emission lines have been found in the spectra of some active galactic nuclei and quasars. Their origin is totally unknown. We investigate the hypothesis that they are generated from ultra-rapid quasi-periodic oscillations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Ermanno F. Borra

We propose a new type of electromagnetic transients associated with the birth of binary black holes (BBHs), which may lead to merger events accompanied by gravitational waves in $\sim0.1-1$ Gyr. We consider the newborn BBHs formed through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

In a systematic search for eclipsing white dwarfs using Zwicky transient facility (ZTF) data, we found seven eclipsing double white dwarfs with orbital periods ranging from 45 minutes to 3 hours. We collected high-speed light curves,…

In recent years, certain luminous extragalactic optical transients have been observed to last only a few days. Their short observed duration implies a different powering mechanism from the most common luminous extragalactic transients…

Recently an intriguing transient AT 2018lqh, with only a day-scale duration and a high luminosity of $7\times 10^{42}\ {\rm erg\ s^{-1}}$, has been discovered. While several possibilities are raised on its origin, the nature of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Daichi Tsuna , Kazumi Kashiyama , Toshikazu Shigeyama
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