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The null horizon focusing equation is equivalent via the fluid/gravity correspondence to the entropy balance law of the fluid. Using this equation we derive a simple novel formula for the bulk viscosity of the fluid. The formula is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz

Gravity is one of the fundamental forces of Nature, and it is the dominant force in most astronomical systems. In common with all other phenomena, gravity must obey the principles of special relativity. In particular, gravitational forces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bernard F Schutz

Context. Magnetic helicity is an important quantity in studies of magnetized plasmas as it provides a measure of the geometrical complexity of the magnetic field in a given volume. A more detailed description of the spatial distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 K. Moraitis , E. Pariat , G. Valori , K. Dalmasse

Kinetic helicity is a fundamental characteristics of astrophysical turbulent flows. It is not only responsible for the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in the Sun, stars, and spiral galaxies, but it also affects turbulent diffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Igor Rogachevskii , Nathan Kleeorin , Axel Brandenburg

The dynamic shift of the center of mass for a rotating hemisphere prompts us the question of what might be its physical consequences. Despite the fact that accelerating object is known to create gravitational field, there is no known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eue Jin Jeong

Experimental and numerical study of the steady-state cyclonic vortex from isolated heat source in a rotating fluid layer is described. The structure of laboratory cyclonic vortex is similar to the typical structure of tropical cyclones from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 A. Sukhanovskii , A. Evgrafova , E. Popova

Recent scenarios of the TeV-scale brane cosmology suggest a possibility of existence in the early universe of two-dimensional topological defects: relativistic membranes. Like cosmic strings, oscillating membranes could emit gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Elena Yu. Melkumova

The electrovacuum around a rotating massive body with electric charge density is described by its multipole moments (mass moments, mass-current moments, electric moments, and magnetic moments). A small uncharged test particle orbiting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theocharis A. Apostolatos , Thomas P. Sotiriou

In a recent series of papers, the authors introduced a new Relativistic Newtonian Dynamics (RND) and tested its validity by the accurate prediction of the gravitational time dilation, the anomalous precession of Mercury, the periastron…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Y. Friedman , J. M. Steiner

We show that equations of Newtonian hydrodynamics and gravity describing one-dimensional steady gas flow possess nonlinear periodic solutions. In the case of a zero-pressure gas the solution exhibits hydrodynamic similarity and is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

In the general theory of relativity, gravitational waves have two possible polarizations, which are transverse and traceless with helicity $\pm 2$. Some alternatives theories contain additional helicity $0$ and helicity $\pm 1$ polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Bruce Allen

In the context of General Relativity, radiation, either gravitational or electromagnetic, is closely associated to vorticity of observers world lines. We stress in this letter that the factor that relates the two phenomena is a circular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 L. Herrera

Lorentz transformation of the reduced helicity density matrix for a massive spin 1/2 particle is investigated in the framework of relativistic quantum information theory for the first time. The corresponding helicity entropy is calculated,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Shuxin Shao , Hongbao Zhang

The emission of gravitational waves from a system of massive objects interacting on elliptical, hyperbolic and parabolic orbits is studied in the quadrupole approximation. Analytical expressions are then derived for the gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-29 M. De Laurentis , S. Capozziello

This article deals with the thermodynamics of gravitational radiation arising from the Bondi-Sachs space-time. The equation of state found allows us to conclude that the dependence of the energy density on the temperature is a quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 S. C. Ulhoa , F. L. Carneiro , J. W. Maluf

A generalized true anomaly-type parametrization, convenient to describe both bound and open orbits of a two-body system in general relativity is introduced. A complete description of the time evolution of both the radial and of the angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-05 János Majár , Péter Forgács , Mátyás Vasúth

Different numbers of self-gravitating particles (in different types of periodic motion) are most likely to generate very different shapes of gravitational waves, some of which, however, can be accidentally almost the same. One such example…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Yuji Torigoe , Keisuke Hattori , Hideki Asada

The unexpected dynamic shift of the center of mass for a rotating hemisphere is shown to produce the general relativistic dipole field in the macroscopic scale. This prompts us the question of what might be its cosmological implications.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eue Jin Jeong

We summarize the general formalism describing surface flows in three-dimensional space in a form which is suitable for various astrophysical applications. We then apply the formalism to the analysis of non-radial perturbations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , B. G. Schmidt

By mass-energy equivalence, the gravitational field has a relativistic mass density proportional to its energy density. I seek to better understand this mass of the gravitational field by asking whether it plays three traditional roles of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Charles T. Sebens