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Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) utilizes MRI signal phase to infer estimates of local tissue magnetism (magnetic susceptibility), which has been shown useful to provide novel image contrast and as biomarkers of abnormal tissue.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Juan Liu , Kevin M. Koch

Contrast change is an important factor that affects the quality of images. During image capturing, unfavorable lighting conditions can cause contrast change and visual quality loss. While various methods have been proposed to assess the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Mohammad-Ali Mahmoudpour , Saeed Mahmoudpour

The constrained Cramer-Rao bound (CCRB) is a lower bound on the mean-squared-error (MSE) of estimators that satisfy some unbiasedness conditions. Although the CCRB unbiasedness conditions are satisfied asymptotically by the constrained…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Eyal Nitzan , Tirza Routtenberg , Joseph Tabrikian

The most popular methods in AI-machine learning paradigm are mainly black boxes. This is why explanation of AI decisions is of emergency. Although dedicated explanation tools have been massively developed, the evaluation of their quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 A. Zhukov , J. Benois-Pineau , R. Giot

This paper analyses the application of no-reference metric NIQE to the task of video-codec comparison. A number of issues in the metric behaviour on videos was detected and described. The metric has outlying scores on black and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Anastasia Zvezdakova , Dmitriy Kulikov , Denis Kondranin , Dmitriy Vatolin

Deep learning-based quality metrics have recently given significant improvement in Image Quality Assessment (IQA). In the field of stereoscopic vision, information is evenly distributed with slight disparity to the left and right eyes.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-04 Oussama Messai , Aladine Chetouani

Regression analysis-based approaches have been widely studied for face recognition (FR) in the past several years. More recently, to better deal with some difficult conditions such as occlusions and illumination, nuclear norm based matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-30 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou

Quantitative MRI (qMRI) refers to a class of MRI methods for quantifying the spatial distribution of biological tissue parameters. Traditional qMRI methods usually deal separately with artifacts arising from accelerated data acquisition,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-21 Xiaojian Xu , Weijie Gan , Satya V. V. N. Kothapalli , Dmitriy A. Yablonskiy , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Reliable image quality assessment is essential in applications where large volumes of images are acquired automatically and must be filtered before further analysis. In many practical scenarios, a pristine reference image is unavailable,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Koffi Titus Sergio Aglin , Anthony K. Muchiri , Celestin Nkundineza

Error mitigation is essential for extracting reliable results from quantum computations performed on noisy intermediate-scale quantum hardware. Here we introduce Noise-Robust Estimation (NRE), a noise-agnostic framework that suppresses…

Quantum sensors hold considerable promise for precision measurement, yet their capabilities are inherently constrained by environmental noise. A fundamental task in quantum sensing is determining the precision limit of noisy sensor devices.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Dayou Yang , Moulik Ketkar , Koenraad Audenaert , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

Digital images contain a lot of redundancies, therefore, compression techniques are applied to reduce the image size without loss of reasonable image quality. Same become more prominent in the case of videos which contains image sequences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Nisar Ahmed , Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Asif , Hassan Khalid

In this paper we investigate into the problem of image quality assessment (IQA) and enhancement via machine learning. This issue has long attracted a wide range of attention in computational intelligence and image processing communities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Ke Gu , Dacheng Tao , Junfei Qiao , Weisi Lin

No reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA) is a task to estimate the perceptual quality of an image without its corresponding original image. It is even more difficult to perform this task in a zero-shot manner, i.e., without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Takamichi Miyata

We derive a quantum Cram\'er-Rao bound (QCRB) on the error of estimating a time-changing signal. The QCRB provides a fundamental limit to the performance of general quantum sensors, such as gravitational-wave detectors, force sensors, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Mankei Tsang , Howard M. Wiseman , Carlton M. Caves

In a previous work, it was shown that there is a curious problem with the benchmark ColorChecker dataset for illuminant estimation. To wit, this dataset has at least 3 different sets of ground-truths. Typically, for a single algorithm a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Ghalia Hemrit , Graham D. Finlayson , Arjan Gijsenij , Peter Gehler , Simone Bianco , Brian Funt , Mark Drew , Lilong Shi

Quantum state tomography (QST) is essential for validating quantum devices but suffers from exponential scaling in system size. Neural-network quantum states, such as Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), can efficiently parameterize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Simon Tonner , Viet T. Tran , Richard Kueng

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quality assessment is crucial for clinical decision-making, yet remains challenging due to data scarcity and protocol variability. Traditional approaches face fundamental trade-offs: signal-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Fankai Jia , Daisong Gan , Zhe Zhang , Zhaochi Wen , Chenchen Dan , Dong Liang , Haifeng Wang

In practical media distribution systems, visual content usually undergoes multiple stages of quality degradation along the delivery chain, but the pristine source content is rarely available at most quality monitoring points along the chain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Shahrukh Athar , Zhou Wang

The Bayesian Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) provides a lower bound on the mean square error of any Bayesian estimator under mild regularity conditions. It can be used to benchmark the performance of statistical estimators, and provides a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Evan Scope Crafts , Xianyang Zhang , Bo Zhao