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We consider deflection of polarizable molecules by inhomogeneous optical fields, and analyze the role of molecular orientation and rotation in the scattering process. It is shown that molecular rotation induces spectacular rainbow-like…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Gershnabel , I. Sh. Averbukh

Occultation and microlensing are different limits of the same phenomena of one body passing in front of another body. We derive a general exact analytic expression which describes both microlensing and occultation in the case of spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Agol

In this letter a new formula for light deflection is derived using only physically observable concepts. The general result is specialized to cosmological perturbation theory and expressed in terms of gauge--invariant perturbation variables.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ruth Durrer

Electromagnetism in an inhomogeneous dielectric medium at rest is described using the methods of differential geometry. In contrast to a general relativistic approach the electromagnetic fields are discussed in three-dimensional space only.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Piwnicki

We present a semi-classical theory for light deflection by a coherent $\Lambda$-type three-level atomic medium in an inhomogeneous magnetic field or an inhomogeneous control laser. When the atomic energy levels (or the Rabi coupling by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 D. L. Zhou , Lan Zhou , R. Q. Wang , S. Yi , C. P. Sun

Explicit expressions for the bending angle of light deflection arising from phenomenologically deformed black-hole metrics, subject to possible weak and strong quantum gravity effects, respectively, are obtained, by a highly effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Chenmei Xu , Yisong Yang

We propose a perturbative method to compute the deflection angle of both null and massive particles for source and detector at finite distance. This method applies universally to the motion of particles with general velocity in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ke Huang , Junji Jia

A light ray in space is characterized by two vectors: (i) a transverse spatial-vector associated with the point where the ray intersects a given spherical cap; (ii) an angular-frequency vector which defines the ray direction of propagation.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Éric Fogret , Pierre Pellat-Finet

Imposing start from the beginning that the incidence and the reflection of a ray t on an arbitrarily orientated mirror take place at the same point in space and at the same zero time in all involved reference frames in relative motion, we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Ioan Damian

Motivated by recent works on light deflection and shadow behaviors on AdS geometries, we investigate the deflection angle of light rays by superentropic black holes. Taking appropriate approximations, we first obtain the involved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 A. Belhaj , H. Belmahi , M. Benali , H. El Moumni

This is a general work on gravitational lensing. We present new expressions for the optical scalars and the deflection angle in terms of the energy-momentum tensor components of matter distributions. Our work generalizes standard references…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

According to General Relativity, there are three factors namely mass, rotation and charge that can influence the path of light ray. Many authors showed that there is another factor which can influence the path of light ray namely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Sarani Chakrabortya , A. K. Sen

A moving dielectric appears to light as an effective gravitational field. At low flow velocities the dielectric acts on light in the same way as a magnetic field acts on a charged matter wave. We develop in detail the geometrical optics of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Leonhardt , P. Piwnicki

We investigate the equatorial deflection angle of light rays propagating in Kerr-Newman black-bounce spacetime. Furthermore, we analyze the light ray trajectories and derive a closed-form formula for deflection angle in terms of elliptic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Saptaswa Ghosh , Arpan Bhattacharyya

Many of the general-relativity-tests such as bending of light near a star and gravitational red/blue shift are explained without general-relativity and without Newtonian-approach. The author first casts doubts on both, the Newtonian and the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dr. R. C. Gupta

Consider a deformable body immersed in an incompressible liquid that is randomly stirred. Sticking to physical situations in which the body departs only slightly from its spherical shape, we investigate the motion of the body, calculate its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Moshe Schwartz , Gady Frenkel

This article computes the bending angle of a hairy black hole at weak field limits. The Gauss-Bonnet theorem is applied to the Gaussian optical curvature; this gives a way to calculate the hairy black hole light bending angle using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Riasat Ali , Xia Tiecheng , Muhammad Awais , Rimsha Babar

The interaction between refraction from a distribution of inhomogeneous plasma and gravitational lensing introduces novel effects to the paths of light rays passing by a massive object. The plasma contributes additional terms to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Adam Rogers

This paper is devoted to studying the weak-field gravitational lensing properties of a 4D ESTGB black hole, which is surrounded by the plasma medium. The effects of the magnetic charges and the three plasma distribution models in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Qian Li , Yu Zhang , Zhi-Wen Lin , Qi-Quan Li , Qi Sun

The behavior of a magnetic fluid drop lying on a solid horizontal surface and surrounded by a nonmagnetic liquid under the action of a uniform magnetic field which is rotating in a vertical plane with low frequency (of the order of 1 Hz)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Arthur Zakinyan , Oksana Nechaeva , Yury Dikansky