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Artificial intelligence-powered pocket-sized air robots have the potential to revolutionize the Internet-of-Things ecosystem, acting as autonomous, unobtrusive, and ubiquitous smart sensors. With a few cm$^{2}$ form-factor, nano-sized…

Micro-Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly expanding into tasks from inventory to environmental sensing, yet their short endurance and unreliable navigation in GPS-denied spaces limit deployment. Lighter-Than-Air (LTA) drones offer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Harry Huang , Talia Xu , Marco Zúñiga Zamalloa

Algorithms for autonomous navigation in environments without Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) coverage mainly rely on onboard perception systems. These systems commonly incorporate sensors like cameras and Light Detection and…

The use of drones in a wide range of applications is steadily increasing. However, this has also raised critical security concerns such as unauthorized drone intrusions into restricted zones. Therefore, robust and accurate drone detection…

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) suffer from sensor drifts in GPS denied environments, which can lead to potentially dangerous situations. To avoid intolerable sensor drifts in the presence of GPS spoofing attacks, we propose a safety…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Wenbin Wan , Hunmin Kim , Naira Hovakimyan , Lui Sha , Petros G. Voulgaris

Autonomous aerial navigation in absolute darkness is crucial for post-disaster search and rescue operations, which often occur from disaster-zone power outages. Yet, due to resource constraints, tiny aerial robots, perfectly suited for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Deepak Singh , Shreyas Khobragade , Nitin J. Sanket

Robotic systems show significant promise for water environmental sensing applications such as water quality monitoring, pollution mapping and biodiversity data collection. Conventional deployment methods often disrupt fragile ecosystems,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 L. Romanello , A. Teboul , F. Wiesemuller , P. H. Nguyen , M. Kovac , S. F. Armanini

We study theoretically the feasibility of using transverse electronic transport within a nanopore for rapid DNA sequencing. Specifically, we examine the effects of the environment and detection probes on the distinguishability of the DNA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Johan Lagerqvist , Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Designing efficient neural networks for embedded devices is a critical challenge, particularly in applications requiring real-time performance, such as aerial imaging with drones and UAVs for emergency responses. In this work, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Daniel Rossi , Guido Borghi , Roberto Vezzani

Safe navigation of Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) requires not only obstacle-free flight paths according to a static environment map, but also the perception of and reaction to previously unknown and dynamic objects. This implies that the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Matthias Nieuwenhuisen , Sven Behnke

The use of small and remotely controlled unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, has increased in recent years. This goes in parallel with misuse episodes, with an evident threat to the safety of people or facilities. As a result, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Fredrik Svanström , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Cristofer Englund

Navigating autonomous robots through dense forests and rugged terrains is especially daunting when exteroceptive sensors -- such as cameras and LiDAR sensors -- fail under occlusions, low-light conditions, or sensor noise. We present…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yanran Xu , Klaus-Peter Zauner , Danesh Tarapore

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope. Its large reflecting surface achieves unprecedented sensitivity but is prone to damage, such as dents and holes, caused by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Jianan Li , Shenwang Jiang , Liqiang Song , Peiran Peng , Feng Mu , Hui Li , Peng Jiang , Tingfa Xu

The increasing use of compact UAVs has created significant threats to public safety, while traditional drone detection systems are often bulky and costly. To address these challenges, we propose AV-DTEC, a lightweight self-supervised…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Zhenyuan Xiao , Yizhuo Yang , Guili Xu , Xianglong Zeng , Shenghai Yuan

A time-of-flight device was developed to characterize wavelength distribution and uniformity of a cold neutron beam. This device is very compact -- the distance of flight is $60$ cm -- but achieves very high resolution -- the intrinsic…

Autonomous aerial navigation in dense natural environments remains challenging due to limited visibility, thin and irregular obstacles, GNSS-denied operation, and frequent perceptual degradation. This work presents an improved deep…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Guglielmo Del Col , Väinö Karjalainen , Teemu Hakala , Yibo Zhang , Eija Honkavaara

Collaborative navigation of heterogeneous robots in unknown environments poses significant challenges due to sensing, communication, and computational limitations. In this work, a lead robot navigates toward a target while a mobile sensor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Evangelos Psomiadis , Dipankar Maity , Panagiotis Tsiotras

The diffusion of drones presents significant security and safety challenges. Traditional surveillance systems, particularly conventional frame-based cameras, struggle to reliably detect these targets due to their small size, high agility,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Gabriele Magrini , Lorenzo Berlincioni , Luca Cultrera , Federico Becattini , Pietro Pala

Mobile robotics is a research area that has witnessed incredible advances for the last decades. Robot navigation is an essential task for mobile robots. Many methods are proposed for allowing robots to navigate within different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Omar Mohamed , Zeyad Mohsen , Mohamed Wageeh , Mohamed Hegazy

The faint fluxes of cosmic neutrinos expected at very high energies require large instrumented detector volumes. The necessary volumes in combination with a sufficient shielding against background constitute forbidding and complex…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-03-28 A. Enzenhöfer , G. Anton , K. Graf , J. Hößl , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , M. Neff , C. Richardt