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We present a measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) and other cosmological parameters from a joint analysis of six gravitationally lensed quasars with measured time delays. All lenses except the first are analyzed blindly with respect…

We consider a scenario where time dependence on physical parameters is introduced by the misalignment of an ultra-light scalar field. The initial VEV of such field at the early time remains a constant until Hubble becomes comparable to its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Yue Zhao

To further shed light on whether pre-recombination models can resolve the Hubble tension, we explore constraints on the cosmic background evolution that are insensitive to early-universe physics. The analysis of the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Weikang Lin , Xingang Chen , Katherine J. Mack

The main aim of this paper is to provide cosmological constraints on the Multi Scalar Field Dark Matter model (MSFDM), in which we assume the dark matter is made up of different ultra-light scalar fields. As a first approximation, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 L. O. Téllez-Tovar , Tonatiuh Matos , J. Alberto Vázquez

Presently, we are facing a 3$\sigma$ tension in the most basic cosmological parameter -- the Hubble constant $H_0$. This tension arises when fitting the Lambda-cold-dark-matter model ($\Lambda$CDM) to the high-precision…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Steffen Hahn , Ralf Hofmann

We present a fast Markov Chain Monte-Carlo exploration of cosmological parameter space. We perform a joint analysis of results from recent CMB experiments and provide parameter constraints, including sigma_8, from the CMB independent of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antony Lewis , Sarah Bridle

The standard cosmological model determined from the accurate cosmic microwave background measurements made by the Planck satellite implies a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is $4.2$ standard deviations lower than the one determined…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

In this paper the implications of a recently proposed phenomenological model of cosmology, the Asymptotic Cosmological Model (ACM), on the behavior of scalar perturbations are studied. Firstly we discuss new fits of the ACM at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain

The current enthusiam to measure fluctuations in the CMB power spectrum at angular scales between 0.1 and 1 degree is largely motivated by the expectation that CMB determinations of cosmological parameters will be of unprecedented…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. H. Lineweaver

The recent measurements of the power spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies are consistent with the simplest inflationary scenario and big bang nucleosynthesis constraints. However, these results rely on the assumption of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carolina J. Odman , Alessandro Melchiorri , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) independent approaches are frequently used in the literature to provide estimates of Hubble constant ($H_0$). In this work, we report CMB independent constraints on $H_0$ in an anisotropic extension of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Vikrant Yadav

The disagreement between direct late-time measurements of the Hubble constant from the SH0ES collaboration, and early-universe measurements based on the $\Lambda$CDM model from the Planck collaboration might, at least in principle, be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Guido D'Amico , Leonardo Senatore , Pierre Zhang , Henry Zheng

We use the Radial Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (RBAO) measurements, distant type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the observational $H(z)$ data (OHD) and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) shift parameter data to constrain cosmological parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zhong-Xu Zhai , Hao-Yi Wan , Tong-Jie Zhang

In this paper we present cosmological constraints on several well-known $f(R)$ models, but also on a new class of models that are variants of the Hu-Sawicki one of the form $f(R)=R-\frac{2\Lambda}{1+b\;y(R,\Lambda)}$, that interpolate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Judit Pérez-Romero , Savvas Nesseris

We use Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations together with the Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) weak lensing results to derive constraints on a range of cosmological parameters. This particular choice of observations is motivated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlo R. Contaldi , Henk Hoekstra , Antony Lewis

Asymptotic (late-time) cosmology depends on the asymptotic (infinite-distance) limits of scalar field space in string theory. Such limits feature an exponentially decaying potential $V \sim \exp(- c \phi)$ with corresponding Hubble scale $H…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Tom Rudelius

The cosmographic approach is adopted to determine the spatial curvature (i.e., $\Omega_K$) combining the latest released cosmic chronometers data (CC), the Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae observations, and the baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 En-Kun Li , Minghui Du , Lixin Xu

In this paper, we obtain new measurements of the angular homogeneity scale ($\theta_H$) from the BOSS DR12 and eBOSS DR16 catalogs of Luminous Red Galaxies of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Considering the flat $\Lambda$CDM model, we use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Xiaoyun Shao , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

We study the most general cosmological model with real scalar field which is minimally coupled to gravity. Our calculations are based on Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background metric. Field equations consist of three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Medine Ildes , Metin Arik

We use data from Type Ia Supernovae (SNIa), Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO), and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations to constrain the recently proposed teleparallel dark energy scenario based on the teleparallel equivalent of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-12 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Emmanuel N. Saridakis