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There are two dominant and contrasting classes of origin of life scenarios: those predicting that life emerged in submarine hydrothermal systems, where chemical disequilibrium can provide an energy source for nascent life; and those…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Paul B Rimmer , Oliver Shorttle

In this paper, we compare the chemistry and the emission spectra of nitrogen-dominated cool, warm, and hot ultra-short-period (USP) super-Earth atmospheres in and out of chemical equilibrium at various surface pressure scenarios ranging…

Deposition of water on aerosol particles contributes to ice cloud formation in the atmosphere with implications for the water cycle and climate on Earth. The heterogeneous ice nucleation process is influenced by physico-chemical properties…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Xiangrui Kong , Patrik U. Andersson , Erik S. Thomson , Jan B. C. Pettersson

We investigate the microscopic processes leading to graphene growth by the chemical vapor deposition of propane in the argon atmosphere at the SiC surface. Experimentally, it is known that the presence of argon fastens the dehydrogenation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Malgorzata Wierzbowska , Adam Dominiak , Kamil Tokar

Computer simulations are employed to investigate the adsorption mechanisms of ethane on both homogeneous and inhomogeneous substrates. For homogeneous surfaces, the full range of surface phase transitions - from incomplete to complete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ł. Baran , D. Tarasewicz , W. Rżysko

Sub-Neptune exoplanets are commonly hypothesized to consist of a silicate-rich magma ocean topped by a hydrogen-rich atmosphere. Previous work studying the outgassing of silicate material has demonstrated that such atmosphere-interior…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 William Misener , Hilke E. Schlichting , Edward D. Young

Carbon dioxide is one of the major contributors to the radiative forcing, increasing both the temperature and the humidity of Earth's atmosphere. If the stellar irradiance increases and water becomes abundant in the stratosphere of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Illeana Gomez-Leal , Lisa Kaltenegger , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit

Surfaces (interfaces) dictate many physical and chemical properties of solid materials and adsorbates considerably affect these properties. Nitrogen molecules, which are the most abundant constituent in ambient air, are considered to be…

The formation of graphene on the (0001) surface of SiC (the Si-face) is studied by atomic force microscopy, low-energy electron microscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. The graphene forms due to preferential sublimation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Luxmi , N. Srivastava , R. M. Feenstra , P. J. Fisher

Some sub-Neptune planets may host habitable conditions; for example "Hycean" worlds with H2 envelopes over liquid water oceans can maintain potentially hospitable pressures and temperatures at their surface. Recent JWST observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Michaela Leung , Shang-Min Tsai , Edward W Schwieterman , Daniel Angerhausen , Janina Hansen

This paper is an expanded edition of the rapid communication published several years ago by the author (Phys. Rev. B, v76, 041402(R), 2007) on the simulation of wetting transition of water on graphite, aiming to provide more details on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Xiongce Zhao

The growth of graphene on copper by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition in a system free of pumping equipment is investigated. The emphasis is put on the necessity of hydrogen presence during graphene synthesis and cooling. In…

The structure of the SiC(000-1) surface, the C-face of the {0001} SiC surfaces, is studied as a function of temperature and of pressure in a gaseous environment of disilane (Si2H6). Various surface reconstructions are observed, both with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Jun Li , Qingxiao Wang , Guowei He , Michael Widom , Lydia Nemec , Volker Blum , Moon Kim , Patrick Rinke , Randall M. Feenstra

Structural lubricity arises typically at incommensurate, well-defined dry contacts where short-range elastic instability is significantly mitigated. However, under ambient conditions, airborne molecules adsorb onto solid surfaces, forming…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Hongyu Gao , Sergey Sukhomlinov

Several clues indicate that Titan's atmosphere has been depleted in methane during some period of its history, possibly as recently as 0.5-1 billion years ago. It could also happen in the future. Under these conditions, the atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Benjamin Charnay , François Forget , Gabriel Tobie , Christophe Sotin , Robin Wordsworth

Volcanic gases supplied a large part of Earth's early atmosphere, but constraints on their flux are scarce. Here we model how C-O-H outgassing could have evolved through the late Hadean and early Archean, under the conditions that global…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Claire Marie Guimond , Lena Noack , Gianluigi Ortenzi , Frank Sohl

It is now understood that the accretion of terrestrial planets naturally involves giant collisions, the moon-forming impact being a well known example. In the aftermath of such collisions the surface of the surviving planet is very hot and…

We used a molecular dynamics simulation with the modified Brenner reactive empirical bond order potential to investigate the erosion of a graphite surface due to the incidence of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium atoms. Incident particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-03 Atsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakamura

Photochemistry is expected to change the chemical composition of the upper atmospheres of irradiated exoplanets through the dissociation of species, such as methane and ammonia, and the association of others, such as hydrogen cyanide.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Robin Baeyens , Thomas Konings , Olivia Venot , Ludmila Carone , Leen Decin

The morphology of graphene on SiC {0001} surfaces formed in various environments including ultra-high vacuum, 1 atm of argon, and 10^-6 to 10^-4 Torr of disilane is studied by atomic force microscopy, low-energy electron microscopy, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. Srivastava , Guowei He , Luxmi , P. C. Mende , R. M. Feenstra , Yugang Sun
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