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Climate change and global warming are the significant challenges of the new century. A viable solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions is via a globally incentivized market mechanism proposed in the Kyoto protocol. In this view, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Soheil Saraji , Mike Borowczak

Carbon credit systems have emerged as a policy tool to incentivize emission reductions and support the transition to clean energy. Reliable carbon-credit certification depends on mechanisms that connect actual, measured renewable-energy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Matteo Vaccargiu , Azmat Ullah , Pierluigi Gallo

Urban decarbonization requires scaling rooftop solar across millions of fragmented producers, yet cities face a fundamental tension: energy data is easily manipulated, and economic incentives often reward speculation rather than actual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Shilin Ou , Yifan Xu , Zhenshan Zhang , Luyao Zhang , Ming-Chun Huang

The growing urgency of the climate crisis has driven the implementation of diverse policy instruments to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Among them, carbon pricing mechanisms such as carbon taxes and emissions trading systems…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-09 Ricardo Alonzo Fernández Salguero

Cloud platforms' growing energy demand and carbon emissions are raising concern about their environmental sustainability. The current approach to enabling sustainable clouds focuses on improving energy-efficiency and purchasing carbon…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Noman Bashir , Tian Guo , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy , Ramesh Sitaraman , Abel Souza , Adam Wierman

The increasing demand for sustainability and compliance with global carbon regulations has posed significant challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This paper proposes a blockchain-based decentralized carbon credit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yun-Cheng Tsai

Carbon credits are a key component of most national and organizational climate strategies. Financing and delivering carbon credits from forest-related activities faces multiple risks at the project and asset levels. Financial mechanisms are…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-14 Hanna Fiegenbaum

A new crypto token is proposed as an incentive mechanism to remove CO2 from the atmosphere permanently at gigaton scale. The token facilitates CO2 removal (CDR) by providing financial incentives to those that are removing CO2 and an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Jonathan Bachman , Sujit Chakravorti , Shantanu Rane , Krishnan Thyagarajan

With the sustained attention on carbon neutrality, the personal carbon trading (PCT) scheme has been embraced as an auspicious paradigm for scaling down carbon emissions. To facilitate the simultaneous clearance of energy and carbon…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Yuanxi Wu , Zhi Wu , Wei Gu , Zheng Xu , Shu Zheng , Qirun Sun

Alignment of financial market incentives and carbon emissions disincentives is key to limiting global warming. Regulators and standards bodies have made a start by requiring some carbon-related disclosures and proposing others. Here we go…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-02-17 Chris Kenyon , Mourad Berrahoui , Andrea Macrina

Persistent financial frictions - including price volatility, constrained credit access, and supply chain inefficiencies - have long hindered productivity and welfare in the global agricultural sector. This paper provides a theoretical and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-22 Xinyu Li

Blockchain, pivotal in shaping the metaverse and Web3, often draws criticism for high energy consumption and carbon emission. The rise of sustainability-focused blockchains, especially when intersecting with innovative wireless…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Chenyu Zhou , Hongzhou Chen , Shiman Wang , Xinyao Sun , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik , Wei Cai

Stablecoins have become a foundational component of the digital asset ecosystem, with their market capitalization exceeding 230 billion USD as of May 2025. As fiat-referenced and programmable assets, stablecoins provide low-latency,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-07 Luyao Zhang

In this paper, a solution for sustainable cloud system is proposed and then implemented on a real testbed. The solution composes of optimization of a profit model and introduction of virtual carbon tax to limit environmental footprint of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Fereydoun Farrahi Moghaddam , Mohamed Cheriet

The energy consumption and related carbon emissions of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are subject to extensive discussion in public, academia, and industry. As cryptocurrencies continue their journey into mainstream finance, incentives to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Ulrich Gallersdörfer , Lena Klaaßen , Christian Stoll

The promising markets for voluntary carbon credits are faced with crippling challenges to the certification of carbon sequestration and the lack of scalable market infrastructure in which companies and institutions can invest in carbon…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Henrik Axelsen , Ulrik Rasmussen , Johannes Rude Jensen , Omri Ross , Fritz Henglein

This paper introduces Carbon, a high-throughput system enabling asynchronous (safe) and consensus-free (efficient) payments and votes within a dynamic set of clients. Carbon is operated by a dynamic set of validators that may be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Martina Camaioni , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Matteo Monti , Pierre-Louis Roman , Manuel Vidigueira , Gauthier Voron

Climate physical risks pose an increasing threat to urban infrastructure, necessitating urgent climate adaptation measures to protect lives and assets. Implementing such measures, including the development of resilient infrastructure and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-25 Chao Li , Xing Su , Chao Fan , Jun Wang , Xiangyu Wang

Since the beginning of this century, there has been a growing body of research and developments supporting the participation of energy storage systems (ESS) in the emission reduction mandates. However, regardless of these efforts and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Haotian Yao , Vahid Hakimian , Mostafa Farrokhabadi , Hamidreza Zareipour

Insufficient Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) estimation methods and short-term decision-making horizons have hindered the ability of carbon emitters to properly correct for the negative externalities of climate change, as well as the capacity…

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