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Effective climate action depends on dismantling the assumptions and oversimplifications that have become the basis of climate policy. The assumption that greenhouse gases (GHG) are fungible and the use of single-point values in normalizing…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-27 Alyssa R. Pfadt-Trilling , Marie-Odile P. Fortier

P2P trading of energy can be a good alternative to incentivize distributed non-conventional energy production and meet the burgeoning energy demand. For efficient P2P trading, a free market for trading needs to be established while ensuring…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Amit kumar Vishwakarma , Yatindra Nath Singh

Industrial sectors such as urban centers, chemical companies, manufacturing facilities, and microgrids are actively exploring strategies to help reduce their carbon footprint. For instance, university campuses are complex urban districts…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-19 Blake Lopez , Jiaze Ma , Victor M. Zavala

The financial sustainability of a generic supply chain is a complex problem, which can be addressed through detailed monitoring of financial operations deriving from stakeholder interrelationships and consequent analysis of these financial…

Decentralized Finance (DeFi), in which digital assets are exchanged without trusted intermediaries, has grown rapidly in value in recent years. The global DeFi ecosystem is fragmented into multiple blockchains, fueling the demand for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Daniël Reijsbergen , Bretislav Hajek , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Jussi Keppo , Henry F. Korth , Anwitaman Datta

The construction industry faces significant challenges regarding material waste and sustainable practices, necessitating innovative solutions that integrate automation, traceability, and decentralised decision-making to enable efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Stanly Wilson , Kwabena Adu-Duodu , Yinhao Li , Ringo Sham , Yingli Wang , Ellis Solaiman , Charith Perera , Rajiv Ranjan , Omer Rana

Crowdfunding platforms face high transaction fees, need for more transparency, and trust deficits. These issues deter contributors and entrepreneurs from effectively leveraging crowdfunding for innovation and growth. Blockchain technology…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mustafa Savas Unsal

In this paper, I consider a simple heterogeneous agents model of a production economy with uncertain climate change and examine constrained efficient carbon taxation. If there are frictionless, complete financial markets, the simple model…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-18 Felix Kübler

Climate change has intensified the urgency of effective carbon sink solutions, yet the integration of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) in these systems remains fragmented despite its transformative potential. This paper…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yuze Dong , Jinsong Wu

Low-carbon dispatchable power underpins a sustainable energy system, providing load balancing complementing wide-scale deployment of intermittent renewable power. In this new context, fossil fuel-fired power plants must be coupled with a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Steven Sachio , Adam Ward , Ronny Pini , Maria M. Papathanasiou

Carbon footprint reduction can be achieved through various methods, including the adoption of renewable energy sources. The installation of such sources, like photovoltaic panels, while environmentally beneficial, is cost-prohibitive for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Abdulrezzak Zekiye , Ouns Bouachir , Öznur Özkasap , Moayad Aloqaily

Realizing a shared responsibility between providers and consumers is critical to manage the sustainability of HPC. However, while cost may motivate efficiency improvements by infrastructure operators, broader progress is impeded by a lack…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Alok Kamatar , Maxime Gonthier , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Andre Bauer , Marcin Copik , Torsten Hoefler , Raul Castro Fernandez , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

Data centers are carbon-intensive enterprises due to their massive energy consumption, and it is estimated that data center industry will account for 8\% of global carbon emissions by 2030. However, both technological and policy instruments…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Zhiwei Cao , Xin Zhou , Han Hu , Zhi Wang , Yonggang Wen

Stablecoins have emerged as a rapidly growing digital payment instrument, raising the question of whether blockchain-based settlement can function as a substitute for incumbent card networks in retail payments. This Systematization of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2026-01-05 Yuquan Li , Yuexin Xiang , Qin Wang , Tsz Hon Yuen , Andreas Deppeler , Jiangshan Yu

Cryptocurrencies are gaining more popularity due to their security, making counterfeits impossible. However, these digital currencies have been criticized for creating a large carbon footprint due to their algorithmic complexity and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Altanai Bisht , Arielle Wilson , Zachary Jeffreys , Shadrokh Samavi

We study how the climate transition through a low-carbon economy, implemented by carbon pricing, propagates in a credit portfolio and precisely describe how carbon price dynamics affects credit risk measures such as probability of default,…

Provisioning dynamic machine learning (ML) inference as a service for artificial intelligence (AI) applications of edge devices faces many challenges, including the trade-off among accuracy loss, carbon emission, and unknown future costs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Huirong Ma , Zhi Zhou , Xiaoxi Zhang , Xu Chen

There is much disagreement concerning how best to control global carbon emissions. We explore quantitatively how different control schemes affect the collective emission dynamics of a population of emitting entities. We uncover a complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Zhenyuan Zhao , Dan Fenn , Pak Ming Hui , Neil F. Johnson

Under the guidance of the dual-carbon target, the development of the carbon financial system is of great significance to compensate for the gap between green and low-carbon investment. Considering the current state of the development of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-26 Yedong Zhang , Han Hua

To reduce their environmental impact, cloud datacenters' are increasingly focused on optimizing applications' carbon-efficiency, or work done per mass of carbon emitted. To facilitate such optimizations, we present Carbon Containers, a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 John Thiede , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy