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We address the detection of material defects, which are inside a layered material structure using compressive sensing based multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) wireless radar. Here, the strong clutter due to the reflection of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-18 Udaya S. K. P. Miriya Thanthrige , Peter Jung , Aydin Sezgin

In this paper, we present a practical algorithm based on sparsity regularization to effectively solve nonlinear dynamic inverse problems that are encountered in subsurface model calibration. We use an iteratively reweighted algorithm that…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Lianlin Li , B. Jafarpour

Spectral imaging enables spatially-resolved identification of materials in remote sensing, biomedicine, and astronomy. However, acquisition times require balancing spectral and spatial resolution with signal-to-noise. Hyperspectral imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Nguyen Tran , Rupali Mankar , David Mayerich , Zhu Han

This paper investigates calibration of sensor arrays in the radio astronomy context. Current and future radio telescopes require computationally efficient algorithms to overcome the new technical challenges as large collecting area, wide…

Next generation radio interferometric telescopes are entering an era of big data with extremely large data sets. While these telescopes can observe the sky in higher sensitivity and resolution than before, computational challenges in image…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Luke Pratley , Jason D. McEwen , Mayeul d'Avezac , Xiaohao Cai , David Perez-Suarez , Ilektra Christidi , Roland Guichard

Iterative refinement is particularly popular for numerical solution of linear systems of equations. We extend it to Low Rank Approximation of a matrix (LRA) and observe close link of the resulting algorithm to oversampling techniques,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Victor Y. Pan , Qi Luan , Soo Go

In the reconstruction process of unknown multiple scattering objects in inverse medium scattering problems, the first important step is to effectively locate some approximate domains that contain all inhomogeneous media. Without such an…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Keji Liu , Jun Zou

This paper proposes a new two-step procedure for sparse-view tomographic image reconstruction. It is called RISING, since it combines an early-stopped Rapid Iterative Solver with a subsequent Iteration Network-based Gaining step. So far,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Davide Evangelista , Elena Morotti , Elena Loli Piccolomini

We propose novel algorithms that enhance the performance of recovering unknown continuous-valued frequencies from undersampled signals. Our iterative reweighted frequency recovery algorithms employ the support knowledge gained from earlier…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Myung Cho , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Jian-Feng Cai , Weiyu Xu

The problem of recovering a low $n$-rank tensor is an extension of sparse recovery problem from the low dimensional space (matrix space) to the high dimensional space (tensor space) and has many applications in computer vision and graphics…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-09 Min Zhang , Lei Yang , Zheng-Hai Huang

Multidimensional imaging, capturing image data in more than two dimensions, has been an emerging field with diverse applications. Due to the limitation of two-dimensional detectors in obtaining the high-dimensional image data, computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 Didem Dogan , Figen S. Oktem

In order to cope with the increased data volumes generated by modern radio interferometers such as LOFAR (Low Frequency Array) or SKA (Square Kilometre Array), fast and efficient calibration algorithms are essential. Traditional radio…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Sarod Yatawatta

The increased sensitivity of future radio telescopes will result in requirements for higher dynamic range within the image as well as better resolution and immunity to interference. In this paper we propose a new matrix formulation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Chen Ben-David , Amir Leshem

Purpose: Optical imaging is evolving as a key technique for advanced sensing in the operating room. Recent research has shown that machine learning algorithms can be used to address the inverse problem of converting pixel-wise multispectral…

Solving different types of optimization models (including parameters fitting) for support vector machines on large-scale training data is often an expensive computational task. This paper proposes a multilevel algorithmic framework that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-14 Talayeh Razzaghi , Ilya Safro

Multilevel strategies are an integral part of many image registration algorithms. These strategies are very well-known for avoiding undesirable local minima, providing an outstanding initial guess, and reducing overall computation time.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Hari Om Aggrawal , Jan Modersitzki

A novel algorithm is proposed for segmenting an image into multiple levels using its mean and variance. Starting from the extreme pixel values at both ends of the histogram plot, the algorithm is applied recursively on sub-ranges computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Siddharth Arora , Jayadev Acharya , Amit Verma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In optimization-based image restoration models, the correct selection of hyperparameters is crucial for achieving superior performance. However, current research typically involves manual tuning of these hyperparameters, which is highly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Hang Xie , Xuewen Li , Peili Li , Qiuyu Wang

Inferring sky surface brightness distributions from noisy interferometric data in a principled statistical framework has been a key challenge in radio astronomy. In this work, we introduce Imaging for Radio Interferometry with Score-based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Noé Dia , M. J. Yantovski-Barth , Alexandre Adam , Micah Bowles , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur , Yashar Hezaveh , Anna Scaife

The advent of next-generation radio interferometers like the Square Kilometer Array promises to revolutionise our radio astronomy observational capabilities. The unprecedented volume of data these devices generate requires fast and accurate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Mostafa Cherif , Tobías I. Liaudat , Jonathan Kern , Christophe Kervazo , Jérôme Bobin