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Soft theorems in gauge theory and gravity encode the universal properties of scattering amplitudes as the zero frequency limit of one or more external states is approached. When the participating particles are treated in the massless limit,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

A deep connection has been recently established between soft theorems and symmetries at null infinity in gravity and gauge theories, recasting the former as Ward identities of the latter. In particular, different orders (in the frequency of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Eduardo Conde , Pujian Mao

Large Gauge Transformations (LGT) are gauge transformations that do not vanish at infinity. Instead, they asymptotically approach arbitrary functions on the conformal sphere at infinity. Recently, it was argued that the LGT should be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Barak Gabai , Amit Sever

All 4D gauge and gravitational theories in asymptotically flat spacetimes contain an infinite number of non-trivial symmetries. They can be succinctly characterized by generalized 2D currents acting on the celestial sphere. A complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Alfredo Guevara , Elizabeth Himwich , Monica Pate , Andrew Strominger

Infrared divergences in QED and other theories with massless particles show that in such theories the $S$ matrix cannot be defined in the usual way. Typically, this is not viewed as a big problem since one is interested in cross sections,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Cesar Gomez , Mischa Panchenko

We investigate the relation between the subleading soft graviton theorem and asymptotic symmetries in gravity in even dimensions $d=2+2m$ higher than four. After rewriting the subleading soft graviton theorem as a Ward identity, we argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Dimitri Colferai , Stefano Lionetti

We investigate the emergence of infinite-dimensional symmetries in the absence of gauge invariance by analyzing massless scalar theories. We construct an infinite tower of charges that arise from the subleading equations of motion at null…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Matías Briceño , Hernán A. González , Alfredo Pérez

Recently Sahoo and Sen obtained a series of remarkable results concerning sub-leading soft photon and graviton theorems in four dimensions. Even though the S- matrix is infrared divergent, they have shown that the sub-leading soft theorems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

In \cite{1808.03288}, logarithmic correction to subleading soft photon and soft graviton theorems have been derived in four spacetime dimensions from the ratio of IR-finite S-matrices. This has been achieved after factoring out IR-divergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Hare Krishna , Biswajit Sahoo

The construction of a theory of quantum gravity is an outstanding problem that can benefit from better understanding the laws of nature that are expected to hold in regimes currently inaccessible to experiment. Such fundamental laws can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Friedrich Schöller

Soft theorems can be recast as Ward identities of asymptotic symmetries. We review such relation for the leading and subleading soft graviton theorems in arbitrary even dimensions. While soft theorems are trivially generalized to dimensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Stefano Lionetti

We present several results on memory effects, asymptotic symmetry and soft theorems in massive QED. We first clarify in what sense the memory effects are interpreted as the charge conservation of the large gauge transformations, and derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Hayato Hirai , Sotaro Sugishita

We investigate asymptotic symmetries which preserve the Bondi gauge conditions but do not preserve the asymptotic falloff conditions for the metric near the null boundary, and their connection to soft graviton theorems for scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Bart Horn

Infinite sets of asymptotic soft-charges were recently shown to be related to new symmetries of the $S$-matrix, spurring a large amount of research on this and related questions. Notwithstanding, the raison-d'\^etre of these soft-charges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Aldo Riello

The logarithmic soft photon theorem in four spacetime dimensions encodes an infinite-dimensional asymptotic symmetry which acts on massive matter as a divergent superphaserotation. Here we extend this result to massless matter which is both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Sangmin Choi , Ameya Kadhe , Andrea Puhm

The soft photon and soft graviton theorems of Weinberg are known to derive from conservation laws associated with asymptotic symmetries. Within the corresponding classical theories, one often speaks of spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Shreyansh Agrawal , Kevin Nguyen

Boundaries in gauge theory and gravity give rise to symmetries and charges at both finite and asymptotic distance. Due to their structural similarities, it is often held that soft modes are some kind of asymptotic limit of edge modes. Here,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Goncalo Araujo-Regado , Philipp A. Hoehn , Francesco Sartini , Bilyana Tomova

Gauge and gravitational theories in asymptotically flat settings possess infinitely many conserved charges associated with large gauge transformations or diffeomorphisms that are nontrivial at infinity. To what extent do these charges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Eanna E. Flanagan , Ibrahim Shehzad

Recent investigations into asymptotic symmetries of gauge theory and gravity have illuminated connections between gauge field zero-mode sectors, the corresponding soft factors, and their classically observable counterparts -- so called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Sabrina Pasterski

Strominger and his collaborators pioneered the study of equivalence between soft theorems and asymptotic conservation laws. We study this equivalence in the context of loop level subleading soft photon theorem for massless scalar QED in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Sayali Atul Bhatkar
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