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We show that double field theory arises from the color-kinematic double copy of Yang-Mills theory. A precise double copy prescription for the Yang-Mills action at quadratic and cubic order is provided that yields the double field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Felipe Diaz-Jaramillo , Olaf Hohm , Jan Plefka

We present new and explicit formulae for the one-loop integrands of scattering amplitudes in non-supersymmetric gauge theory and gravity, valid for any number of particles. The results exhibit the colour-kinematics duality in gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Yvonne Geyer , Ricardo Monteiro

Recently, based on the curve-integral formulation for stringy Tr$\phi^3$ amplitudes, a combinatorial formulation for Yang-Mills amplitudes has been proposed which describes gluons using pairs of scalars and produces the $n$-gluon amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Jin Dong , Yong-Xiang Su , Dongyu Yang

We present new formulas for $n$-particle tree-level scattering amplitudes of six-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) and $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supergravity (SUGRA). They are written as integrals over the moduli space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Freddy Cachazo , Alfredo Guevara , Matthew Heydeman , Sebastian Mizera , John H. Schwarz , Congkao Wen

The points where diffraction orders emerge or vanish in the propagating spectrum of periodic non-Hermitian systems are referred to as scattering thresholds. Close to these branch points, resonances from different Riemann sheets can…

We review the structure of gauge theory scattering amplitudes at tree level and describe how a compact expression can be found which encodes all the tree-level amplitudes in the maximally supersymmetric N=4 theory. The expressions for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. M. Drummond

This is part of a series of papers describing the new curve integral formalism for scattering amplitudes of the colored scalar tr$\phi^3$ theory. We show that the curve integral manifests a very surprising fact about these amplitudes: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hadleigh Frost , Giulio Salvatori , Pierre-Guy Plamondon , Hugh Thomas

Scattering amplitudes with spinning particles are shown to decompose into multiple copies of simple building blocks to all loop orders, which can be used to efficiently reduce these amplitudes to sums over scalar integrals. Absence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Rutger H. Boels , Qingjun Jin , Hui Luo

Color structures for tree level scattering amplitudes in gauge theory are studied in order to determine the symmetry properties of the color-ordered sub-amplitudes. We mathematically formulate the space of color structures together with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Barak Kol , Ruth Shir

We prove that the scattering equation formalism for Yang-Mills amplitudes can be used to make manifest the theory's color-kinematics duality. This is achieved through a concrete reduction algorithm which renders this duality manifest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Jacob L. Bourjaily , Poul H. Damgaard , Bo Feng

Superstring theories in ten dimensions allow spacetime supersymmetry breaking at the string scale at the expense of controlled Minkowski backgrounds. The next-to-maximally symmetric backgrounds, found by Dudas and Mourad, involve a warped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ivano Basile , Salvatore Raucci , Sylvain Thomée

We study theories with the exceptional gauge group G(2). The 14 adjoint "gluons" of a G(2) gauge theory transform as {3}, {3bar} and {8} under the subgroup SU(3), and hence have the color quantum numbers of ordinary quarks, anti-quarks and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Holland , P. Minkowski , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

In the context of scalar-tensor theories, the inclusion of new degrees of freedom coupled non-minimally to the gravitational sector might produce some appealing effects on the cosmic expansion history. We investigate this premise by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 L. Gabriel Gomez , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Juan P. Beltran Almeida

We review, in a self-contained and pedagogical manner, recent developments and techniques for the evaluation of the scattering amplitudes of planar N=4 SYM theory at both weak and strong coupling. Special emphasis is placed on the newly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luis F. Alday , Radu Roiban

The two-point function of exactly marginal operators leads to a universal contribution to the trace anomaly in even dimensions. We study aspects of this trace anomaly, emphasizing its interpretation as a sigma model, whose target space M is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jaume Gomis , Po-Shen Hsin , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Nathan Seiberg , Stefan Theisen

We present the building blocks that can be combined to produce tree-level S-matrix elements of a variety of theories with various spins mixed in arbitrary dimensions. The new formulas for the scattering of $n$ massless particles are given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Freddy Cachazo , Song He , Ellis Ye Yuan

The calculation of scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory at loop level is important for the analysis of background processes at particle colliders as well as our understanding of perturbation theory at the quantum level. We present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Rutger H. Boels , Reinke Sven Isermann

We give a proof by direct computation that at tree level, the twistor-like superstring theory in the pure spinor formalism proposed very recently by Berkovits describes ten-dimensional N=1 super Yang-Mills in its heterotic version, and type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Humberto Gomez , Ellis Ye Yuan

The ``extended'' BF-Yang-Mills theory in 3 dimensions, which contains a minimally coupled scalar field, is shown to be ultraviolet finite. It obeys a trivial Callan-Symanzik equation, with all beta-functions and anomalous dimensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Oswaldo M. Del Cima , Daniel H. T. Franco , Jose A. Helayel-Neto , Olivier Piguet

We present a model wherein the Higgs mass is protected from the quadratic one-loop top quark corrections by scalar particles that are complete singlets under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. While bearing some similarity to Folded…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Lingfeng Li , Ennio Salvioni , Christopher B. Verhaaren