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We consider a spherically symmetric black hole metric in (3+1)-dimensions in presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We use a general approach as proposed in \cite{1} to transform the metric in co-moving coordinates. Then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Anish Das , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We investigate the influence of plasma presence on relativistic images formed by Schwarzschild black hole lensing. When a gravitating body is surrounded by a plasma, the lensing angle depends on a frequency of the electromagnetic wave due…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

The properties of light rays around compact objects surrounded by a plasma are affected by both strong gravitational fields described by a general-relativistic spacetime and by a dispersive and refractive medium, characterized by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Barbora Bezdekova , Volker Perlick , Jiri Bicak

This article delves into the observational properties of a Schwarzschild-like black hole (BH). Initially, the research provides a succinct examination of the spacetime geometry and the configuration of its horizon. Furthermore, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Weiqiang Yang , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chengxun Yuan , Chen Zhou

This work is geared towards analysis of shadows cast by Kerr-de Sitter (KdS) and Kerr-de Sitter Revisited (RKdS) black holes. Considering observers in the vicinity of the static radius, we derive the impact parameters defining the apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Eunice Omwoyo , Humberto Belich , Júlio C. Fabris , Hermano Velten

We investigate the gravitational lensing of massless particles around a Kerr-Sen black hole immersed in a magnetized, cold, pressureless plasma medium. Both homogeneous and inhomogeneous plasma distributions are considered in this study to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Saswati Roy , Shubham Kala , Sayanika Modak , Hemwati Nandan , Amare Abebe

\begin{abstract} Using the Keeton and Petters approach, we determine the deflection angle. We also investigate the motion of photons around a parameterized black hole in the presence of non-magnetized cold plasma by using a new ray-tracing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Xiaoling He , Tianyu Xu , Yun Yu , Anosha Karamat , Rimsha Babar , Riasat Ali

We study the shadow of a charged rotating black hole in $f(R)$ gravity. This black hole is characterized by mass, $M$, spin, $a$, electric charge, $Q$ and $R_{0}$ which is proportional to cosmological constant. We analyze the image of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Sara Dastan , Reza Saffari , Saheb Soroushfar

In this article, we present an overview of the new developments in problems of the plasma influence on the effects of gravitational lensing, complemented by pieces of new material and relevant discussions. Deflection of light in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

We consider a black hole mimicker given by an exact solution of the stationary and axially symmetric field equations in vacuum known as the $\delta$-Kerr metric. We study its optical properties based on a ray-tracing code for photon motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Song Li , Temurbek Mirzaev , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Daniele Malafarina , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Wen-Biao Han

The Kerr spacetime is symmetric with respect to a well-defined equatorial plane. When testing the equatorial reflection symmetry of an isolated black hole, one is at the same time testing the Kerr hypothesis in General Relativity. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Che-Yu Chen , Hung-Yi Pu

We study the shadows cast by the different types of rotating regular black holes viz. Ay\'on-Beato-Garc\'ia {(ABG)}, Hayward, and Bardeen. These black holes have in addition to the total mass ($M$) and rotation parameter ($a$), different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Muhammed Amir , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Sushant G. Ghosh

In this paper, we first analyze the horizon structure of the Van der Waals(VdW) black hole and then investigate its shadow in the absence of a plasma medium as well as the presence of a homogeneous plasma medium. We find that both the Van…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Niyaz Uddin Molla , Ujjal Debnath

We analyze the shadow of charged stationary axially symmetric space-time (Kerr-Sen dilaton-axion black hole). This black hole is defined by a mass $M$, a spin $a$ and $r_{\alpha}=Q^{2}/M$, where $Q$ is the electric charge. Shadows are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Sara Dastan , Reza Saffari , Saheb Soroushfar

In a recent work on rotating black hole shadows [Phys. Rev. D{\bf 101}, 084029 (2020)], we proposed a new approach for calculating size and shape of the shadows in terms of astrometrical observables with respect to finite-distance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

We consider rotating charged black holes with a scalar dilaton field and surrounded by plasma, with the purpose of studying their shadows. The corresponding metric has been previously obtained in the literature from the static solution by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Javier Badía , Ernesto F. Eiroa

A black hole casts a shadow as an optical appearance because of its strong gravitational field. We study the shadow cast by the five-dimensional Myers-Perry black hole with equal rotation parameters. We demonstrate that the null geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Uma Papnoi , Farruh Atamurotov , Sushant G. Ghosh , Bobomurat Ahmedov

We study the shadow produced by a class of rotating black holes surrounded by plasma. The metric for these black holes arises by applying the Newman-Janis algorithm to a family of spherically symmetric spacetimes, which includes several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Javier Badía , Ernesto F. Eiroa

The presence of dark matter around a black hole remarkably affects its spacetime. We consider the effects of dark matter on the shadow of a new solution to the Einstein equations that describes a rotating black hole in the background of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Sumarna Haroon , Mubasher Jamil , Kimet Jusufi , Kai Lin , Robert B. Mann