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Machine learning driven interatomic potentials, including Gaussian approximation potential (GAP) models, are emerging tools for atomistic simulations. Here, we address the methodological question of how one can fit GAP models that…

Machine learning has revolutionized the high-dimensional representations for molecular properties such as potential energy. However, there are scarce machine learning models targeting tensorial properties, which are rotationally covariant.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Yaolong Zhang , Sheng Ye , Jinxiao Zhang , Ce Hu , Jun Jiang , Bin Jiang

A resonantly excited coherent phonon leads to a periodic oscillation of the atomic lattice in a crystal structure bringing the material into a non-equilibrium electronic configuration. Periodically oscillating quantum systems can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Hannes Hübener , Umberto De Giovannini , Angel Rubio

We extend the model of exciton-plasmon materials to include a ro-vibrational structure of molecules using wave-packet propagations on electronic potential energy surfaces. The new model replaces conventional two-level emitters with more…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Maxim Sukharev , Eric Charron

The difficult problem of relating the static structure of glassy liquids and their dynamics is a good target for Machine Learning, an approach which excels at finding complex patterns hidden in data. Indeed, this approach is currently a hot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Francesco Saverio Pezzicoli , Guillaume Charpiat , François P. Landes

We present a computational protocol, based on density matrix perturbation theory, to obtain non-adiabatic, frequency-dependent electron-phonon self-energies for molecules and solids. Our approach enables the evaluation of electron-phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Han Yang , Marco Govoni , Arpan Kundu , Giulia Galli

The advent of monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy has enabled atomic-resolution vibrational spectroscopy, which triggered interest in spatially localized or quasi-localized vibrational modes in materials. Here we report the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 De-Liang Bao , Mingquan Xu , Ao-Wen Li , Gang Su , Wu Zhou , Sokrates T. Pantelides

Normal mode analysis (NMA) provides a mathematical framework for exploring the intrinsic global dynamics of molecules through the definition of an energy function, where normal modes correspond to the eigenvectors of the Hessian matrix…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Chuan-Shen Hu , Xiang Liu , Kelin Xia

Artificial neural networks (NNs) are one of the most frequently used machine learning approaches to construct interatomic potentials and enable efficient large-scale atomistic simulations with almost ab initio accuracy. However, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Viktor Zaverkin , David Holzmüller , Ingo Steinwart , Johannes Kästner

Composite materials with different microstructural material symmetries are common in engineering applications where grain structure, alloying and particle/fiber packing are optimized via controlled manufacturing. In fact these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Ravi Patel , Cosmin Safta , Reese E. Jones

We conduct a large-scale study of language models for chord prediction. Specifically, we compare N-gram models to various flavours of recurrent neural networks on a comprehensive dataset comprising all publicly available datasets of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Filip Korzeniowski , David R. W. Sears , Gerhard Widmer

We demonstrate a machine learning based approach which can learn the time-dependent electronic excitation dynamics of small molecules subjected to ion irradiation. Ensembles of recurrent neural networks are trained on data generated by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ethan P. Shapera , Cheng-Wei Lee

The rapid development of universal machine learning potentials (uMLPs) has enabled efficient, accurate predictions of diverse material properties across broad chemical spaces. While their capability for modeling phonon properties is…

This work provides the community with an easily executable open-source Python package designed to automize the evaluation of Interfacial Phonons (InterPhon). Its strategy of arbitrarily defining the interfacial region and periodicity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 In Won Yeu , Gyuseung Han , Kun Hee Ye , Cheol Seong Hwang , Jung-Hae Choi

In this work, the normal modes of a two-dimensional oscillating system have been studied from a theoretical and experimental point of view. The normal frequencies predicted by the Hessian matrix for a coupled two-dimensional particle system…

Most state-of-the-art neural network potentials do not account for molecular attributes other than atomic numbers and positions, which limits its range of applicability by design. In this work, we demonstrate the importance of including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Guillem Simeon , Antonio Mirarchi , Raul P. Pelaez , Raimondas Galvelis , Gianni De Fabritiis

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, characterised by low inertia and intermittent disturbances, presents substantial challenges to power system stability. As critical indicators of system stability, frequency dynamics…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-19 Xiao Li , Xinyi Wen , Benjamin Schäfer

In modern computational materials science, deep learning has shown the capability to predict interatomic potentials, thereby supporting and accelerating conventional simulations. However, existing models typically sacrifice either accuracy…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ziduo Yang , Xian Wang , Yifan Li , Qiujie Lv , Calvin Yu-Chian Chen , Lei Shen

Recent equivariant models have shown significant progress in not just chemical property prediction, but as surrogates for dynamical simulations of molecules and materials. Many of the top performing models in this category are built within…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Kin Long Kelvin Lee , Mikhail Galkin , Santiago Miret

Representations in the auditory cortex might be based on mechanisms similar to the visual ventral stream; modules for building invariance to transformations and multiple layers for compositionality and selectivity. In this paper we propose…