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A phase-field model that allows for quantitative simulations of low-speed eutectic and peritectic solidification under typical experimental conditions is developed. Its cornerstone is a smooth free-energy functional, designed so that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Folch , M. Plapp

In conventional fluid mechanics, the chemical composition and thermodynamic state of a fluid-solid interface are not considered when establishing velocity-field boundary conditions. As a consequence, fluid simulations are usually not able…

In a recent article [J. G. Wang, U. Dhumal, M. E. Zakhari, and R. N. Zia, AIChE Journal 72, e70275 (2026).], the authors discuss the absence of simulations of monodisperse hard spheres in which a metastable fluid spontaneously nucleates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Frank Smallenburg

The diffuse medium in and around galaxies can exist in a multi-phase state: small, cold gas clouds contributing significantly to the total mass embedded in pressure equilibrium with a hotter, more diffuse volume-filling component. Modeling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Rainer Weinberger , Lars Hernquist

The phase diagram of water harbours many mysteries: some of the phase boundaries are fuzzy, and the set of known stable phases may not be complete. Starting from liquid water and a comprehensive set of 50 ice structures, we compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Aleks Reinhardt , Bingqing Cheng

We introduce a novel approach to simulate the interaction between fluids and thin elastic solids without any penetration. Our approach is centered around an optimization system augmented with barriers, which aims to find a configuration…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Yuchen Sun , Jinyuan Liu , Yin Yang , Chenfanfu Jiang , Minchen Li , Bo Zhu

We present a particle method for estimating the curvature of interfaces in volume-of-fluid simulations of multiphase flows. The method is well suited for under-resolved interfaces, and it is shown to be more accurate than the parabolic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Petr Karnakov , Sergey Litvinov , Petros Koumoutsakos

Monte Carlo simulations of crystal nuclei coexisting with the fluid phase in thermal equilibrium in finite volumes are presented and analyzed, for fluid densities from dense melts to the vapor. Generalizing the lever-rule for two-phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Peter Koß , Antonia Statt , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

We present a simple modification of the direct-forcing immersed boundary method (IBM) proposed by Uhlmann [J. Comput. Phys, 2005] in order to enable it to be applied to particulate flows with solid-to-fluid density ratios around unity. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Manuel Garcia-Villalba , Blanca Fuentes , Jan Dusek , Manuel Moriche , Markus Uhlmann

We describe two distinct approaches to obtaining cloud point densities and coexistence properties of polydisperse fluid mixtures by Monte Carlo simulation within the grand canonical ensemble. The first method determines the chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matteo Buzzacchi , Peter Sollich , Nigel B. Wilding , Marcus Mueller

This article presents a multi-physics methodology for the numerical simulation of physical systems that involve the non-linear interaction of multi-phase reactive fluids and elastoplastic solids, inducing high strain-rates and high…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Tim Wallis , Philip T. Barton , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

First principles calculations based on density functional theory, with generalised gradient corrections and ultrasoft pseudopotentials, have been used to simulate solid and liquid aluminium in direct coexistence at zero pressure.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dario Alfè

The phase behavior of the Baxter adhesive hard sphere fluid has been determined using specialized Monte Carlo simulations. We give a detailed account of the techniques used and present data for the fluid-fluid coexistence curve as well as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Miller , D. Frenkel

From the Ising model and the Lennard-Jones fluid, to water and the iron-carbon system, phase diagrams are an indispensable tool to understand phase equilibria. In spite of the effort of the simulation community the calculation of a large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

In this work, the effects of finite size on the determination of the three-phase coexistence temperature ($T_3$) of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) hydrate have been studied by molecular dynamic simulations and using the direct coexistence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 J. Algaba , S. Blazquez , E. Feria , J. M. Míguez , M. M. Conde , F. J. Blas

Droplets form a cornerstone of the spatiotemporal organization of biomolecules in cells. These droplets are controlled using physical processes like chemical reactions and imposed gradients, which are costly to simulate using traditional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Ajinkya Kulkarni , Estefania Vidal-Henriquez , David Zwicker

We perform successive umbrella sampling grand canonical Monte Carlo computer simulations of the original ST2 model of water in the vicinity of the proposed liquid-liquid critical point, at temperatures above and below the critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Sciortino Francesco , Saika-Voivod Ivan , Poole Peter

A new phase field crystal (PFC) type theory is presented, which accounts for the full spectrum of solid-liquid-vapor phase transitions within the framework of a single density order parameter. Its equilibrium properties show the most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gabriel Kocher , Nikolas Provatas

Computer simulation is an important tool for scientific progress, especially when lab experiments are either extremely costly and difficult or lack the required resolution. However, all of the simulation methods come with limitations. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Edward R. Smith , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

In this work a method is proposed for computing step free energies for faceted solid-liquid interfaces based on atomistic simulations. The method is demonstrated in an application to (111) interfaces in elemental Si, modeled with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Timofey Frolov , Mark Asta